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1用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳一、单复数1、名词单复数Ilikebananas(banana)verymuch.Thatisanapple(apple).2、be动词单复数Thereis(be)apairofshoesunderthebed.Hereis(be)somewaterforyou.Iam(be)verygladtoseeyou.TomandIare(be)inthesameclass.Wherewere(be)youjustnow?Iwas(be)intheplayground.3、代词单复数These(this)arerulers.指示代词:this—thesethat---thoseLiuTaoisdoinghis(their)homework.人称代词物主代词二、名词所有格ThisisHelen’s(Helen)scarf.HappyChildren’s(children)Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词—主格(在句中作主语,陈述句中一般在开头,一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)We(our)milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.Doesshe(her)haveanewbike?Whichpendoyou(your)like?OnChristmasDayI(my)gotmanypresents.2.人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语,一般用在动词或介词后)Letme(mine)havealook.Davidisbehindher(she).3物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)Whatisyour(you)job?MissLiistheir(them)Englishteacher.4.物主代词—名词性(相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”)Theteapotishis(he).Thisismybook.Yours(your)isoverthere.四、基数词和序数词1.基数词表示数Therearefive(fifth)birdsinthetree.2.序数词表示顺序Marchisthethird(three)monthinayear.五、英语动词填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空,是英语中考中必考的一个题型。在做题时要看主语,定时态,注意主谓一致。重点是动词的时态。英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,(过去将来时)。何种情况下该使用哪种时态,每种时态中明显的标志词,主要是时间状语,除了考察动词时态外,还考察各种时态的不同语态-----主动语态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中还经常考察2的一个知识点就是and连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是todo不定式做目的状和V-ing现在分词表伴随的情形。还有一些非常重要的动词短语。可以按后必须接doing的,后面必须接todo的,后既可接doing又可接todo的进行归纳总结。如后必须接doing的,practicedoingsth,thinkaboutdoing,whataboutdoing,thankyoufordoing,beinterestedindoing,begoodatdoing,dowellindoing,bydoingsth,finishdoing,can’thelpdoing,can’tstopdoing,havetroubledoing,haveproblemsdoing,havedifficultydoing,lookforwardtodoing,feellikedoing,stopsbfromdoing,keepdoing,keepsb.doing,enjoydoingsth等。后面必须接todo的。wanttodo,wouldlike(love)todo,can’twaittodo等,后面既可接todo,又可接doing的,like,love,hate.接todo,doing意思不同的,stop,remember,forget等。还有makesb.do,sb.bemadetodo,see,hear,watch,notice等动词的用法。强化记忆,确保准确无误。(一)动词—时态1.一般现在时A.主语为第三人称单数,动词要加“-s”或“-es”Helives(live)inasmalltown.YangLingoftengoes(go)toschoolbybike.在否定句或疑问句中,已有do,don’t,does,doesn’t,动词就用原形。Shedoesn’tgo(go)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.DoesBenlike(like)animals?B.其它情况,动词用原形Iusuallyhave(have)lunchathalfpasteleven.Theyread(reads)Englisheveryday.2.现在进行时----be+现在分词”Look,Iamdrawing(draw)amonkey.Listen,thestudentsaresinging(sing)anEnglishsong.3.一般过去时A.规则变化:动词词尾加“-ed”Shepicked(pick)alotofpearsandtasted(taste)themlastweekend.B.不规则变化Themobilephonewas(is)onthetablejustnow.Wehad(have)agoodtimeonNewYear’sDay.C.在否定句和疑问句中,已有did,didn’t,动词就用原形。Didyouvisit(visit)thezooonMonday?Theydidn’twatch(watch)TVyesterdayevening.4.一般将来时A.begoingto+动词原形Heisgoingtobuy(buy)somenotebooks.B.will+动词原形Theywillgo(go)hometomorrow.(二)、动词1.不定式Iwouldliketodrink(drink)somecoffee.Shewantstohave(have)abirthdayparty.2.动名词Ilikeplaying(play)basketball.It’stimeforswimming(swim).3(三)其它1.情态动词+动词原形Shecandance(danced)beautifully.Itmeansyoushouldn’tsmoke(smoking)here.2.祈使句中,谓语动词用原形Stand(stand)up,please.六、国家和国籍NancycomesfromAmerica(America).SheisAmerican(America).七、形容词和副词及其比较等级Heisagood(well)boy.HisEnglishisgood(well).Pleaselistencarefully(careful).------Pleaselistentomecarefully.Hecanskatevell(good)Jimistaller(tall)thanTom.EnglishisasimportantasChinese.(important)LiMingisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(good)八、否定MrGreengoestoworkbybikeeveryday,butMrsGreendoesn’t(does).否定词:not,no,little,few,never,nothing,nobody,noone,too…to,either(too/aswell,also区分“也”),neither,hardly,seldom(很少)除否定词not可用于构成否定句外,还有其他一些否定词语可以表示否定:1.用no表示。其意为“没有”:Wehavenochildrenofourown.我们没有自己的孩子。I’vegotnonewsfromhim.我没听到他的消息。【注】no后接名词时也可换成not…any:Ihavenofriendshere.Idon’thaveanyfriendshere.我在这儿没有朋友。2.用never表示。其意为“从不”:Ihaveneverbeenthere.我从未去过那儿。Thatwillneverdo.那决不行。3.用little,few表示。little用于指不可数名词,few用于指可数名词,均表示“很少”:Thereislittletimeleft.没什么时间了。Fewpeoplelikesnakes.很少有人喜欢蛇。【注】若在其前用不定冠词a,则表示肯定意义:Thereisalittletimeleft.还有点点时间。Afewpeoplelikesnakes.有少数人喜欢蛇。(alittle用于指不可数名词,afew指可数名词,表示“有一点”)4.用nobody,noone,nothing表示。nobody和noone用于指人,其意为“没有人”;nothing用于指物,其意为“没有任何东西”:Noone[Nobody]wantstogothere.没有人想去那儿。Shesaidnothing.=Shedidn’tsayanything.她什么也没说,5.用none表示。意为“没有人或物”:Noneofthepupilsknewtheanswer.学生中谁都不知道答案。Noneofthismilkcanbeused.这牛奶一点都不能用了。6.用neither表示。意为“两者都不”:4Ilikeneitherofthebooks.这两本书我都不喜欢。Neitherofusenjoysgettingupearly.我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。7.用seldom表示。seldom是频度副词,意思是“很少,罕见,难得”。seldom具有否定意味,在句中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前。Thechildrenareseldomill.这些孩子很少生病。Itseldomsnowshere.这儿很少下雪。8.用hardly表示。意为“几乎不”:Hehardlyevereatsmeat.他几乎从不吃肉。Jimishardlyeverlate.吉姆几乎从不迟到。9.用too…to表示。该结构虽不含否定词,但含有否定含义,意为“太…以致不能…”:Itistoolatetodoanythingnow.现在要做什么已为时太晚。I’mtootiredtogoanyfarther.我太累了,走不动了。语法点归纳:1.Like+动名词如:likeswimming2.Like+名词的复数如:Ilikebananas.3.go+动名词“去做某事“如:goclimbing,goshopping,goswimming4.Howmany+名词复数“多少“问数量如:howmanywatches5.different+名词复数“不同的”如:differentcountries6.Same前加the,后面一般跟单数,如:thesamehobby7.序数词前一定加the,如:thefirstday8.在几点用at,如at7o’clock,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on,如:onSunday,onSundaymorning,直接表示在早上、下午或晚上等不具体的时间用in,如:inthemorning,inMay,in1999.9.动词后代词用宾格(动宾)如:joinme10.介词后代词用宾格(介宾)如:withhim,forher11.wantto+动原,wouldliketo+动原,sorryto+动原,forgetto+动原,it’stimeto+动原,12.情态动词can后面加动原,let/make使役动词后加动原13.祈使句中动词用原形,否定句在句首加Don’t14.助动词(do,does,don’t,doesn’t)后动词用原形15.形容词加名词
本文标题:用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳
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