一般现在时和现在进行时的区别PPT课件

SISimplePresentTenseVSPresentProgressiveTenseActivity—IntroduceYouselfandOthers•What'syourname?•Howoldareyou?•Whereareyoufrom?•Whatareyourparents'jobs?•Whattimedoyoualwaysgetup?•Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?•Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?•Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?•Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Why?•Whoisyourbestfriendatschool?•Whatdoeshe/sheliketodo?•Whatclubdoeshe/shewanttojoin?ME•MynameisNancy.•Iam27yearsold.•IamfromSJZ.•Myparentsarewokers.•Ialwaysgetupat5:50.•Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.•Itis15kilometersfrommyhometoschool.•Ittakesme40mimutestogettoschoolbybus.•Ilikedogs,becausethey'rekindofcute.•Fionaismybestfriendatschool.•Shelikestalkingwithstudents.•Shewantstoimprove(提高)students'English.SimplePresentTense一般现在时用法表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；主语具备的能力、性格、爱好等；科学真理谓语1、be动词2、实义动词：动词原形或第三人称单数形式标志词often,usually,sometimess,always,never等频率副词；everymorning/week/day...,onSunday...,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等时间状语句型结构基本用法？谓语？标志词？句型？1Minute'sDiscussionLOOK&SAY—Whataretheydoing?Heisreading.Heisdancing.Sheissmiling.Theyaretalkingonthephone.PresentProgressiveTense现在进行时基本用法表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态谓语be动词+动词-ing形式标志词now,thesedays等时间状语；look,listen,it's+时间等提示词。句型结构肯定句主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他.否定句主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+动词-ing+其他.一般疑问句及回答Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词-ing+其他？Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be+not.基本用法？谓语？标志词？句型？1Minute'sDiscussionLOOK&SAYWhat'reyoudoinginthepicture?Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Shedoesherhomeworkafterclasseveryday.Butnowsheislisteningtotheteacher.LOOK&SAYMs.Lilikesreading.Isshereadingabook?No,sheisn't.Sheiswriting.LOOK&SAYTheysometimeswalkinP.E.class.Look!Theyare_______________.standingSimplePresentTenseVSPresentProgressiveTense•一般现在时与现在进行时的区别1.概念不同2．标志性时间词不同3．句子构成不同（动词形式不同）Exercises•1.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speak.speaksC.speakingD.isspeaking•2.It'seighto'clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishaving.arehavingBDExercises•3.He_____music,butnowhe_____tomusic.A.like/doesn'tlistenB.likes/listens.likes/isn'tlisteningD.likes/islistening•4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleepCBExercises•5.-DoyouwatchTVeveryday?-Yes,butnowI_______TV.I'mreadingabook.A.watchB.amwatchingC.don'twatch.amnotwatching•6.UncleLi____always____hardatschool.A./;workingB.is;works./;worksD.is;workingDC用所给动词的适当形式填空.•1.He___(like)watchingTV.Butnowhe_________(notwatch)TV.He________(read)abook.•2.Look!Thechildren____________(swim)intheriver.•3.Myparents______(go)toworkeveryday.•4.---DoesJim____(do)exerciseeveryday?---Yes,he_____.---____hegoodat______(run)?---No,he____.He________(play)footballeverywell.likesisn’twatchingisreadingareswimminggododoesIsrunningisn’tplaysExercises•5.A:What___thegirl______(do)now?B:She___________(clean)theroom.A:_____sheoften______(clean)theroom?B:Yes,she______(clean)theroomoften.•6.A:_____they_____(play)footballeveryday?B:No,theydon’t.A:_____they_______(play)itnow?B:No,theyaren’t.isdoingiscleaningDoescleancleansDoplayAreplayingExercisesExercises•任务型阅读试卷P231.Alicedoesn'tknowhowtowrite'S'.()2.Mrs.Brown______________forsomemilk.3.WhatisMrs.Browndoingbeforeshegoestotheshop?_________________________________.4.WhocallsMrs.Brown?_________________________________.5.翻译：Alicetakesthetelephonetothebaby'sbedandgivesittoJane.___________________________________________.TgoestotheshopSheiswaitingforanimportanttelephone.Mrs.Smart.爱丽丝拿着电话到婴儿床，把它给了简。Homework•1、总结一般现在时和现在进行时的用法、标志、句型（每个句型要造句举例），写在A4纸上。•2、复习第5、6单元，Unit6知识点总结，写在A4纸上。•3、完成试卷。Ⅰ．be动词的一般现在时态Ⅰ．be动词的一般现在时态：(1)肯定句：主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋表语。Iamateacher.(2)否定句：主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋not＋表语。Iamnotateacher.(3)一般疑问句：be动词(Am/Is/Are)＋主语＋表语？回答：Yes,主语+be./No,主语+benot.—Areyouateacher?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Ⅱ．实义动词的一般现在时态：1.主语为非第三人称单数(1)肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋宾语。Ilivefarawayfromschool.(2)否定句：主语＋助动词don't＋动词原形＋宾语。Idon'tlivefarawayfromschool.(3)一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？回答：Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don't.—Doyoulivefarawayfromschool?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ⅱ．实义动词的一般现在时态：2.主语为第三人称单数(1)．肯定句：主语＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋宾语。Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(2)．否定句：主语＋doesn't＋动词原形＋宾语。Hedoesn'tgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(3)．一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语？回答：Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn't.——Doeshegotoschoolonfooteveryday?——Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.动词变三单基本规则变化实例一般情况+splay→plays,work→works,get→gets词尾以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾+eswatch→watches，go→goes，do→does,wash→washes词尾以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加esstudy→studies,carry→carries特殊词汇havehave→has动词-ing形式变化方法变法实例一般情况直接加ingvisit→visiting，teach→teaching词尾以不发音的字母-e结尾先去掉e，再加ingwrite→writing，live→living，dance→dancing以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个元音字母加辅音字母结尾先双写该辅音字母，再加ingswim→swimming，run→running，begin→beginning，stop→stopping少数以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词应将ie变为y，再加ingdie→dying(死)lie→lying(躺)tie→tying(拴；系)判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态noweverydayLook!everyafternoonoftenListen!neveralwaysrightnowthreetimesaweek一般现在时现在进行时1.Heisateacher.2.KangkangcomesfromChina.3.Iusuallytakethebustowork.4.Theyarehavingclasses.5.Janealwaysplaystheguitarinthemorning.先（一般疑问句）再（否定句）Isheateacher?Heisn’tateacher.DoesKangkangcomefromChina?Kangkangdoesn’tcomefromChina.Doyouusuallytakethebustowork?Idon’tusuallytakethebustowork.Aretheyhavingclasses?Theyaren’thavingclasses.DoesJanealwaysplaytheguitarinthemorn