高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元语法

V-ing作定语，表语，宾补ThereisawritingdeskintheroomTheylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.MyworkisteachingEnglishHiswordsareencouraging.Weheardhersinginginherroom.一.作定语awalkingstick拐杖asmokingroom吸烟室asleepingbag睡袋awritingdesk写字台writingpaper书写用纸drinkingwater饮用水awashingmachine洗衣机areadingroomsleepingpillsaswimmingpooladancinghall•adevelopingcountry•boilingwater•therisingsunsleepingbeautyasleepingboy=aboywhoissleepingTheylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.正在举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.昨天举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.明天要举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.•二.作表语•Eg：Myhobbyiscollectingstamps•Myfavoritesportisplaying……•MyworkisteachingEnglish.•Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实•EgThisstoryisveryinteresting.•Whatyousaidisreallyinspiring.•Hiswordsareencouraging.•Thefilmisquitemoving.confusing,disappointing,boring,moving,tiring,surprising.exciting,amusing,shocking,entertaining•三.作宾补•动名词不能作宾补。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在进行的动作。•EgIsawhimgoingupstairs.•我看见他正在上楼。•Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.•我们看着她在过大街。•Weheardhersinginginherroom.•我们听见她在房间里唱歌。•Ismellsomethingburning.•Theteachercaughttheboycheating.•Hekeptthemworkingallday.•他让他们整天干活。•注意注意常接现在分词作宾补的动词有：hear,see,watch,observe,notice,find,smell,have,keep,leave,catchexercises•（2007全国卷I）Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?•A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt3.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait4.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed5.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried6.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying8.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting11.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired