美国电视脱口秀主持人特征分析-钟新

20007July,2000194JournalofChinaYouthCollegeforPoliticalSciencesVol119No14美国电视脱口秀主持人特征分析钟新(,100872):作为美国日间和夜间电视节目的主要形态之一,美国电视脱口秀节目不仅在美国国内拥有众多的观众群,而且成为包括中国在内的许多国家电视业者借鉴和模仿的对象其原因就在于美国电视脱口秀主持人的角色形象家庭背景教育与职业背景才能诸特征有着明显的不同:主持人的/主人0角色与/主导0角色的统一;主持人与大多数观众有多方相似性:脱口秀;美国电视;主持人;特征:G224G71217:A:1002-8919(2000)04-0077-06CharactersofAmericantelevisiontalkshowanchorsZHONGXin(JournalismSchool,ChinaPeoplepsUniversity,Beijing100872,China)Abstract:Asoneofmajortypesofdaytimeandnighttimetelevisionprograms,Americantelevisiontalkshowsnotonlyholdavastamountofaudience,butalsoareimitatedandlearnedbymanyothercountries.mediapeo-pleincludingthosefromChina.Ameicantelevisiontalkshowanchorsvaryfromtheirroles,images,familyback-grounds,educationandcareerbackgrounds:theyhavetherolesofhostandguidesimutaneously;Theyhavealotincommonwithmostoftheaudience.Keywords:talkshow;Americantelevision;anchors;character,,,,,,,,5#61993CNN5#6(LarryKingLive),1996565#6(OprahWinfreyShow)/0(talk)(element),(talk:2000-05-11:(1967)),,,,77element),(talkshow)talkshow:(1);(2)(host)(guest)(audience),;(3);(4);(5),Email,5#6,5#6(LateShowwithDavidLetterman),,5#6,,,1218,/0,,5#6,,#5#6(RicckiLakeShow)/#0(JennyJonesShow),,,,5#6(JerrySpringerShow),#505#6(RosieO.DonnellShow),,,,/0,30一脱口秀主持人角色分析,)))))),,,?:/0/0()/0,/0:11,/0,,,21,,,,,#19865#6,13#5#631(host)(guest):,;,,,,,,#:/5#6,,,,,,0[1],#,/0,,78,5#65#6,#/0,###,#,,,###,:/,,0,/0,,/0,:11/0,,,,#,#,21/0##,,,,,,,,31,,:,,/0,,/0,()/0/0,,,/011:,/0/,,,,,,0(5#6)/??()?()-!.()0(5#6)79#,#,,,,,,,21:,/0,,1998#,,5#6,#/,,0##/0#/,,0,,,#/0:/,,,,,,,?,,,,,,;,,,0[1]#(GeorgeMair):/,,,,,,,:0[2]31:#,,,1998115,#,,,,#,,#:/0,,/0,:/0/0,,18,,/0,,,/0/,0,,,80二脱口秀主持人形象及背景分析,,,(),#,#,/,,0[3],####,#/0,,,,/0(),,##,#,,:11,,21,,,,,,#/05#6,(),,,,,,15,15,,,,/-.-.,,0[4]81(),:戴维#莱特曼奥普拉#温弗里莉基#莱克拉里#金萝西#奥唐奈大学大学一年级大学未毕业高中毕业高中毕业:11,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,/0/0,[][1]#1[M]1:,19961[2]OuotedinGiniGrahamScott,CanWeTalk?ThePowerandInfluenceofTalkShows,NewYork:PlenumPress,InsightBooks,19961P2491[3]1:[M]1:,199712081[4]1[J]1,1996,(2):641(:)82