新概念英语第一册第67课

Lesson67TheweekendNewWordsgreengrocer蔬菜水果零售商absent缺席的keep处于、保持spend度过weekend周末country乡村、国家lucky幸运的NewWordsMonday（Mon.）星期一Tuesday（Tue.）星期二Wednesday（Wed.）星期三Thursday（Thu.）星期四Friday（Fri.）星期五Saturday（Sat.）星期六Sunday（Sun.）星期日NewWordschurch教堂baker面包师傅dairy乳品店grocer食品杂货商一般过去时•意义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态•结构：主语+动词过去式•标志性时间状语：•yesterday（短语）：yesterday，•yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,•thedaybeforeyesterday,前天•last(短语):•lastnight昨天晚上/year去年/week上周/spring去年春天,•in+过去年份•in1990,在1990年•时间段+ago(一段时间以前):•twodaysago，threeyearsago，aweekago.•justnow（刚才）,thismorning（今天早上）,•yesterday,tomorrow,last,•next,this,that等限定词来修饰morning/afternoon/evening/spring/winter等词时，前面不加任何介词•yesterday,tomorrow,today，tonight单独使用时，前面不能加任何介词规则变化的动词过去式1直接加ed：work—workedlook—looked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live—liveduse—used,3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—studiedcarry—carried4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy—enjoyedplay—played5以重读闭音节(倒着数辅元辅结构)结尾的，双写最后的辅音+ed：stop—stoppedplan—planned8•动词后面直接加-ed的读法,•如:cook—cooked•wash--washed①清辅音后面加ed，读[t]asked②浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]cleaned③d/t+ed[id]dusted•清清浊浊，td后面读[id]一般现在时一般过去时is，am→wasare→were一般过去时结构有be动词(过去的状态）肯：主语+was/were+其他.否：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.疑：Was/Were+主语+其他？答：Yes，主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.一般过去时结构没有be动词(过去的状态）肯：主语+动词过去式+其他.否：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.疑：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？答：Yes，主语+did.No,主语+didn’t.•他今天早上做饭了。（肯、否、疑、答、特）•Hecookedthismorning.•Hedidn’tcookthismorning.•Hedidnotcookthismorning.•Didhecookthismorning?•Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.•Whatdidhedothismorning?12他今天早上看上去身体很好。•Helookedverywellthismorning.•Didhelookverywellthismorning?•他今天早上洗盘子了。•Hewashedtheplatesthismorning.•Didhewashtheplatesthismorning?一般过去时的疑问句：Did+主语+谓语动词+其它13•你昨天在肉店吗？•Iwasatthebutcher’syesterday.•Iwasnotatthebutcher’syesterday.•Wereyouatthebutcher’syesterday?•Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.•Wherewereyouyesterday?•他周一在学校。•HewasatschoolonMonday.•WasheatschoolonMonday?•WherewasheonMonday?•Lucy周四在办公室。•LucywasattheofficeonTuesday.•WasLucyattheofficeonTuesday?Were+主语+表语?14主语+didnot/didn’t+谓语+宾语Wedidn’tcookthismorning.Hedidn’tcookthismorning.对比一下:一般现在时的否定:Wedon’tcookinthemorning.Hedoesn’tcookinthemorning.15一般过去时的否定1516TheyplayedinthegardenonSunday.TheydidnotplayinthegardenonSunday.TomwatchedTVthismorning.TomdidnotwatchTVthismorning.一般过去时的否定1617TheywereinthegardenonSunday.TheywerenotinthegardenonSunday.HewasabsentfromschoolonMonday.HewasnotabsentfromschoolonMonday.一般过去时的否定1718Hecalledthedoctor.Hedidn’tcallthedoctor.Didhecallthedoctor?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.Whatdidhedo?一般过去时练习我给医生打电话了。1819我们在图书馆说话了。Shetalkedinthelibrary.Shedidn’ttalkinthelibrary.Didshetalkinthelibrary?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.Whatdidshedo?Hemadeanoise.Hedidn’tmakeanoise.Didhemakeanoise?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.一般过去时练习1920•名词所有格's，在表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时用：•atthegreengrocer's•在杂货铺•在我妈妈家•atmymother’s•在肉店•atthebutcher’s•在理发店•atthehairdresser’sgreengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商•她们昨天在在蔬菜水果店了吗？•Weretheyatthegreengrocer’syesterday?•那个蔬菜水果店在哪儿？•Whereisthatgreengrocer’s？•beabsentfrom……不在……，缺席……•beabsentfromschool•缺课•beabsentfromwork•旷工•她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。•Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.22•她昨天没去上学吧？•Wassheabsentfromschoolyesterday?•我昨天没上班。•Iwasabsentfromworkyesterday.keepv.身体处于…状态，保持keepdoingsth一直做某事他一直跑步。Hekeepsrunning.•Pleasekeepthedooropen.•请把门开着。•Howareyouallkeeping?•=Howareyou?询问身体情况spendv.度过,花钱•spendsometime/somemoneyonsth•在某物上花时间/钱。•spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth•在做某事上花时间/钱•我们总是花两个小时在作业上。•Wealwaysspendtwohoursonhomework.•Wespendtwohours(in)watchingTV.•我在这本书上花了十元钱。•Ispendtenyuanonthebook.•Ispendtenyuan(in)buyingthebook.•女人花很多钱在衣服上。•Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.•孩子花很多时间在音乐上。•Childrenspendalotoftimeonmusic.我花了10元买那本书。•Ispent10yuanonthebook./(in)buyingthebook.•Ididn'tspend10yuanonthebook./(in)buyingthebook.•Didyouspend10yuanonthebook./(in)buyingthebook?•Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.•Howmuchdidyouspendonthebook./(in)buyingthebook?他花了一个小时打篮球。•Hespentanhour(in)playingbasketball.•Hedidn'tspendanhour(in)playingbasketball.•Didhespendanhour(in)playingbasketball?•Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.•Howlongdidhespend(in)playingbasketball?他昨天在家。•Hewasathomeyesterday.•Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.•Washeathomeyesterday?•Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.•Wherewasheyesterday?他们在1990年是老师。•Theywereteachersin1990.•Theyweren'tteachersin1990.•Weretheyteachersin1990?•Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.•Whatweretheyin1990?•Whatdidtheydoin1990?•Whatweretheirjobsin1990?•问职业……weekendn.周末•Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon/attheweekend?countryn.乡村，国家•Weliketoliveinthecountry.•我们喜欢住在农村。•ChinaisanAsiacountry.•中国是个亚洲国家。luckyadj.幸运的•Itisluckytodosth做某事很幸运•作你的朋友很幸运。•Itisluckytobeyourfriend.•luckydog•幸运儿•他是个幸运儿。•Heisaluckydog.星期SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday•在教堂•atchurch你星期天在哪呢？•WherewereyouonSunday?•在教堂。•IwasatchurchonSundayt.•在学校•atschool•在办公室•attheoffice•atthebutcher’s•在肉店里•atthehairdresser’s•在理发店里•atthebaker's•在面包店•atthedairy•在乳品店•星期六,7月7日•Saturday,July7th•星期一,9月9日•Monday,September9th•周日,8月8日•Sunday,August8th•星期二,10月10日•Tuesday,October10th.34♣MRS.JOHNSON:Hello.Wereyouatthebutcher's?★MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.Iwas.Wereyouatthebutcher's,too?♣MRS.JOHNSON:No,Iwasn't.Iwasatthegr