博士英语的学术不端行为文章

学术不端行为今年来学术不端行为屡屡发生，2009年4月，上海大学教授、博导陈湛匀因两篇论文存在抄袭现象被通报，被学校免除学术委员会委员职务，并撤销了国际工商与管理学院副院长一职。学术不端行为已成为高校的一个热门话题。什么原因导致学术不端行为的大量出现？Thisyearacademicmisconducthasoccurredfrequently,inApril2009,ShanghaiUniversity,Professor,Ph.D.ChenZhanevenexistduetotwopapersplagiarismphenomenonisinformedbytheschoolexemptacademiccommitteeduties,andthewithdrawalofInternationalBusinessandManagementSchoolapost.Universityacademicmisconducthasbecomeahottopic.Whatcausesalargenumberofacademicmisconductoccur?首先，目前我们国家的科研经费分配制度有关。各种科研经费，都需要你有前期的大量的基础研究工作，目前只能通过发表的文章来证明，这是导致很多学术腐败的主要原因。First,withthecurrentdistributionsystemofourcountryonresearchfunding.Variousresearchfunding,requirethatyouhavealotofpre-basicresearchwork,currentlyonlythroughposttoproveit.Thisisthemainreasonleadingmanyacademiccorruption.其次，与目前我国学术不端行为立法不健全有关。全国人大代表闫希军认为，从根本上遏制学术诈骗行为，就必须加强学术诚信的法制化管理，他建议：一应尽快把遏制学术不端行为纳入立法体系。通过立法，明确学术行为人的权利与义务关系，使学术诚信的要求能够标准化和可操作。通过立法，建立健全对学术不端行为的投诉举报机制，形成完善的外部监督。二应加强执法监督，加大对学术不端行为的惩处力度。特别是对以虚假课题或项目等形式骗取扶持资金，甚至以虚假成果损害他人或社会利益的，建议设立独立的“学术欺诈罪”，予以严厉处罚。Secondly,withthecurrentlegislationofacademicmisconductrelatedunsound.NPCYanXijunthatfundamentallycurbacademicfraud,wemuststrengthentheacademicintegrityofthelegalmanagement,hesuggested:Oneshouldstopassoonaspossibleintothelegislativesystemofacademicmisconduct.Throughlegislation,aclearacademicperpetrator'srightsandobligationsbetweentheacademicintegrityrequirestheabilitytostandardizeandoperational.Throughlegislation,establishasoundacademicmisconductcomplaintmechanism,theformationofasoundexternaloversight.Twoshouldstrengthenlawenforcementsupervision,increasethepunishmentforacademicmisconduct.Especiallyonissuesoffalseorfraudulentfundstosupporttheprojectintheform,orevenharmotherswithfalseresultsorsocialbenefits,recommendedtheestablishmentofanindependentacademicfraudbeseverelypunished.第三，与学术不端行为现代化的评估手段不健全有关。目前论文发表系统还缺少抄袭、剽窃的检测手段。只要建立起这些现代化的手段，对学术不端行为是一个极大的威慑。Third,themodernacademicmisconductrelatedassessmenttoolsarenotperfect.CurrentlyPaperssystemalsolacksplagiarismdetectionmeans.Justbuildthesemodernmeansofacademicmisconductisagreatdeterrent.目前，我们已经充分认识到学术不端的危害，相关的法律、措施、手段，也在不断的完善，相信在不久的将来，学术不端行为会一段历史。Currently,wehavefullyrecognizedthedangersofacademicmisconduct,therelevantlaws,measuresandmeans,butalsocontinuousimprovement,Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,willbeahistoryofacademicmisconduct.