世界地震工程

22120063WORLDEARTHQUAKEENGINEERINGVol.22,No.1Mar.,2006:2005-07-19;:2005-10-15:(02B504):(1975-),,,,.:100726069(2006)0120072207(,266071):,,,,,,,;:;(GIS);(SDSS):P315:ADesignanddevelopmentonthedecisionsupportsystemoftheearthquakeemergencyGUANYou2haiFENGQi2minMAHao2ran(CollegeofEngineering,OceanUniversityofChina,Qingdao266071,China)Abstract:Inthispaper,theearthquakeemergencydecisionsoftwarearedesignedanddeveloped,basedonspatialdecisionsupporttechnology.Theglobaldesign,moduleoffunction,database,models,interfacedesignandmod2uleintegrationfortheearthquakeemergencydecisionsoftwareareresearchedanddeveloped,whichispracticallyappliedandtestedinQingdaoearthquakeemergencycommanddecisionsupportsoftwaresystem.Thepracticeisdemostratedthatthesoftwarecanachievesciencemanagementabouturbanearthquakedisasterinformation,smartinstitutionofallkindofearthquakeemergencydecisionandactivevisual.Therefore,thecomprehensiveefficiencyandrespensevelocitytourbanearthquakeemergencyareimprovedevidently,andassistantdecision2makinginstru2mentissuppliedeffectivelyfortheurbanearthquakeemergencywork.TheQingdaoearthquakeemergencydecisionsystemisprovidedanexampleforconstructingotherurbanearthquakeemergencycommandtechnologysystem.Keywords:earthquakeemergencydecision;geographicinformationsystem(GIS);spatialdecisionsupportsystem(SDSS)1,,(EMS)(MEMbrain)(DRS),[13],,10[47],,,,[8],[9],,GIS,;,20,,[10,11],,,,22.1,:()112.2(1),,,,,:,0.04g0.05g,(),;0.05g,(),;371:,(2):,:,:,:,(3)::,:,::,:,(4)::,:,,(5)::,,,:,:::,:,,:,3,,,3.1[10],Oracle,ESRIArcSDEforOracleOracle(Spatial),RDBMS,GIS,RDBMSZADO47223.2(1)ArcSDEClient/Server,,ArcSDEforOracle;ArcSDEforOracle,Oracle(Table),OracleSDE,Oracle,Oracle,SDE,,OracleRDBMS,OracleRDBMS,,;,,2(2),(UniversalDataAccess)ADO(ActiveDataObject,ActiveX),OLEDB,OLEDB,OLEDBCOM()Oracle3233.3,,,:3.4,3.5:(GB/T17278)(GB/T18578)[1214];[15],4571:4.1;:,MSP[16]MonteCarlo[17]:,SASDRTG:(),[18][19]:()()4.2,(dll),(,VB),,:()::1.5;():,0.6;():,/6000/3000;():,0.8;():,100200;():,12;():,0.6;():():,0.5;():,11.5;():,23;():,1;():,12;():,/250/1505,ArcGIS,COM,,(dll)(exe),,,,(dll)(exe),VB,ArcInfo9.0GISAr2cInfo9.0,[9]66722,(1),,;,,,(2),,,,,(47)4,5,6745677,,,,,771:,;,,,:[1]GaoY.SuggestionsonhowtoreduceearthquakedisastersonlivingbuildingsinvillagesandtownsofChina[J].ChineseScienceAbstractsSeriesB,1995,14(3):60.[2]YinZ.Contentofanalysingearthquakelossesincityandtheprocessofcountermeasuresdecision-makingfordisasterMitigation[J].ChineseScienceAbstractsSeriesB,1995,14(3):60.[3]Shabestari,KhosrowT,YamazakiF,SaitaJ,etal.EstimationofthespatialdistributionofgroundmotionparametersfortworecentearthquakesinJapan[J].Tectonophysics,2004,390(1/4):193-204.[4],,.ArcView[J].,2001,21(4):94-99.[5],,.[J].,2003,23(3):27-35.[6].[J].,1996,5(11):6-17.[7],.[J].,2002,22(3):105-112.[8],.[J].,2004,20(2):30-34.[9],,.[J].,2005,21(1):75-80.[10],.GIS[A].21GIS[C].:,2001,261-280.[11],.GIS[J].,2002,24(1):85-91.[12]GB/T18578-2001,[S].[13]GB/T17278-1998,[S].[14],.[M].:,1998.[15]GB/T19428-2003,[S].[16].PUSH-OVER[D].:,2001.[17]HUY,TakadaSandKiremidjianAS.(Editors).ProceedingsoftheFourthChina-Japan-USATrilateralSymposiumonLifelineEarthquakeEngineering[C].October,2002,Qingdao,China.[18],,.[J],,2005,21(1):30-36.[19].[J].,2001,23(1):69-76.8722