科技词汇整理

科技词汇整理一．计算机类词汇分析图analyticalgraphs防病毒程序antivirusprograms应用软件applicationsoftware虚拟现实artificialreality汇编语言assemblylanguage拍卖网站auctionhousesites便携式电脑portablecomputer/laptop/notebookcomputer操作系统OperationSystem冲击波（电脑病毒）Blaster触摸屏touchscreenBASIC语言（初学者通用指令码）beginner’sall-purposesymbolicinstructioncode可记录光盘CD-R只读光盘CD-ROM可擦写光盘CD-RW随机存取存储器DVD-RAM只读存储器DVD-RAM计算机辅助制造（CAM）computer-aidedmanufacturing计算机辅助设计（CAD）computer-aideddesign计算机犯罪computercrime数据库管理系统（DBMS）databasemanagementsystem数据处理系统（DPS）dataprocessingsystem决策支持系统（DSS）decisionsupportsystem数字用户线（DSL）digitalsubscriberline域名系统（DNS）domainnamesystem储存能力storagecapacity当前用户activeuser工作站workstation二进制binary十六进制hex位（比特）binarydigital/bit字节byte兼容性compatibility人工智能（AI）ArtificialIntelligence超大规模集成（VLSI）VeryLargeScaleIntegration统一字符标准/万国码Unicode平台platform注销withdrawal/write-off/cancel脱机/离线off-line安全认证securitycertificate论坛(BBS)BulletinBoardService版主moderator帖子post/thread网络管理员networkadministrator网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform维护maintain压缩文件compressedfile群聊groupchat摄像头webcam备份backup加密encrypt免费软件Freeware反病毒软件anti-virussoftware程序漏洞bug黑客Hacker/Cracker病毒Virus千年虫themillenniumbug防火墙Firewall客户机/服务器（C/S）Client/Server搜索引擎（SE）SearchEngine主页Homepage可执行信息系统（EIS）executiveinformationsystem文件传送协议(FTP)filetransferprotocol传真机facsimiletransmissionmachine光纤电缆fiber-opticCable闪存Flashmemory软盘flexibledisk个人数字助理（PDA）personaldigitalassistant硬盘harddisk主机hostcomputer超文本链接hypertextlink图形扫描仪imagescanner在线聊天系统（IRC）internetrelaychat网络服务提供商（ISP）internetserviceprovider液晶显示器（LCD）liquidcrystaldisplay磁带驱动器magnetictapedrive管理信息系统（MIS）managementinformationsystem微波通信microwavecommunication主板mainboard网络操作系统（NOS）networkoperatingsystem面向对象程序设计（OOP）object-orientedprogramming点对点协议（PPP）point-to-pointprotocol程序评审技术（PERT）programevaluationreviewtechnique程序说明书programspecification伪代码pseudocode门户网站portal导航栏navigationbar点击率clicksratio访问量pageview浏览器Browser半导体semiconductor串口serialport硅片siliconchip软拷贝softcopy软件盗版softwarepiracy拼写检查程序spellingchecker系统维护systemsmaintenance技术可行性technicalfeasibility自顶而下的程序设计top-downprogramdesign事务处理系统（TPS）transactionprocessingsystem双绞线twistedpair网际协议和传输控制协议（IP/TCP）internetprotocol/transmissioncontrolprotocol界面interface垃圾邮件Junk/SpamMail收藏夹Favorite输入法inputmethod插件plug-in默认default命令command口令password工具条toolbar剪切cut粘贴paste全屏fullscreen文本text文本document移动硬盘（LCD）mobileharddisk演示demo桌面desktop屏幕保护screensaver页面设置pagesetup配置configuration快捷方式shortcut目标文件夹destinationfolder远程协助RemoteAssistant用户终端userterminal精通电脑和网络的高手geek隔行扫描interlacingscan光通信photo/opticalcommunication国际商用机器公司（IBM）InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation硬件hardware芯片组chipset显卡display/videocard声卡audio/soundcard网卡networkcard显卡驱动VGADriverSD卡驱动SDCardDriverDVD驱动DVE-RAMDriver调制解调器ModedDriver蓝牙驱动BluetoothDriver声卡驱动SoundDriver主板驱动MotherBroadDriver网卡驱动EtherNetDriver触摸板touchpad语音识别voice/speechrecognition指纹识别fingerprintidentification语音信箱voicemail语音聊天voicechatting调制解调器Modem网卡/网络接口卡（NIC）NetworkInterfaceCard中央处理器（CPU）CentralProcessingUnit随机存储器（RAM）Random-AccessMemory只读存储器（ROM）Read-OnlyMemory可擦可编程只读存储器（EEPROM）erasableprogrammablereadonlymemoryEPROM蓝牙光盘Bluetooth-rayDick只读光盘存储器CompactDick-ReadOnlyMemoryCD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RecordableCD-R激光数字音频唱盘/激光唱片CD-DigitalAudioCD-DA通用串行总线USB基本内存/内存conventionalmemory图形用户界面GraphicalUserInterfaceGUI磁盘操作系统DiskOperationSystem数据压缩datacompression联合图像专家组（JEPG）JointPhotographicExpertsGroup运动图像专家组（MPEG）MotionPictureExpertsGroup局域网（LAN）localareanetwork广域网（WAN）wideareanetwork城域网（MAN）metropolitanareanetwork无线局域网（WLAN）WirelessLocalAreaNetworks以太网Ethernet中继器Repeater接口interface串行总线架构（USB）universalserialbus网桥Bridge网关Gateway交换机Switch路由器Router信道Channel带宽bandwidth带宽接入broadbandaccess非对称/异步数字用户环路（ADSL）AsynchronousDigitalSubscribersLoop拨号连接dial-upconnection模块module内联网Intranet外联网Extranet万维网WorldWideWeb信息检索informationretrieval二．数码产品类词汇。背投屏幕rearprojectingscreen数码摄像机（DV）DigitalVideo三维（3-D）Three-Dimension矢量图像vectorimage声音输入设备voice-inputsystem网上商城webstorefront机顶盒set-topbox彩电显象管(电视用显象管)（CPT）Color-pictureTube高清晰度电视（HDTV）HighDefinitionDisplay虚拟存款window-dressingdeposits虚拟人visualhuman虚拟市场visualmarket虚拟网visualnet虚拟银行visualbank移动办公mobileofficing数字图书馆DigitalLibrary电子出版electronicpublishing数字钱包DigitalWallets电子商务electroniccommerce电子货币electroniccurrency电子银行electronicbank电子政务e-government电子报刊e-press电子数据交换/无纸贸易（EDI）ElectronicDataInterchange/Paperlesstrade视频点播（VOD）Videoondemand可视电传visualfax可视电话videotelephone电视会议Videoconferencing居家办公Homeoffice远程教育Distanceeducation远程医疗Telemedicine有线电视cabletelevision立体电视three-dimensiontelevision闭路电视close-circuittelevision高端产品high-endproduct高精尖技术high-grade/high-precision/advancedtechnology高保真highfidelityHi-Fi高保真音乐hi-fimusic家庭影院hometheater复印机photocopier激光打印机laserprinter中国移动（CMCC）ChinaMobileCommunicationCorporation中国联通ChinaUnicom手机用户mobilephoneuser/subscriber客户身份识别卡SubscriberIdentityModuleSIM卡手机入网费initiationchargesformobilephones;mobileaccessfee短信服务（SMS）ShortMessageServ