中考英语句子的固定搭配(含答案)专题练习

学习必备欢迎下载第1页中考英语-句子的固定搭配（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.It'shalfpastseven.It'stimeto.A.haveabreakfastB.havebreakfastC.havethebreakfastD.hasthisbreakfast2.I'mlookingforwardto__________mygrandparentsthissummerholiday.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing3.Ittakesabout30minutes_______abicyclefrommyhometoschool.A.rideB.ridingC.torideD.rides4.Couldyoupleasethedishes?A.todoB.doC.tomakeD.makes5.Itisveryinterestingforme______________tocookfood.A.learnedB.learnC.tolearnD.learning6.——Ifeelabithungrynow.学习必备欢迎下载第2页——Whynot_____fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo7.—_______theweather_______Hangzhou?—Sunnybutcold.A.Where's;ofB.What's;inC.How's;inD.How's;of8.China________foodanddrinks________thepeopleinPhilippines(菲律宾)lastyear.A.provided,forB.provides,withC.provided,withD.provides,for9.It'syourturn________theclassroom.A.cleanB.tocleaningC.tocleanD.cleans10.Whilewedownthestreet,theaccidenthappened.A.walkedB.arewalkingC.werewalking11.Shehadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findingB.findC.foundD.tofind12.What'swithyou?A.wrong学习必备欢迎下载第3页B.thewrongC.matterD.up13.Whenwillyoureturntoyourhometown?__________.A.NotuntiltheendofthismonthB.UntilnextweekC.AfewdaysagoD.Afewweeksbefore14.Itusuallytakesabouttenminutes____toschool.A.bybikeB.onabikeC.torideD.ride15.XiaoLiwassupposed__________herhomeworkbeforenineo'clock.Butshecouldn't.A.tofinishB.tofinishingC.finishD.finishing16.Iwanttochoosethisroombecauseitistoputallmythings.A.enoughlargeB.largeenoughC.enoughtidyD.tidyenough17.Ittakestenminutesonfoot.A.my;togettoschoolB.me;togettoschoolC.my;goingto学习必备欢迎下载第4页schoolD.me;goingtoschool18.Theoldscientisthasmadeagreatcontributionthemoon.A.inexploreB.toexploreC.exploreD.toexploring19.It's9o'clockinthemorning.It'stime.A.towakeuphimB.forwakehimupC.forwakeuphimD.towakehimup20.Workhard__________youwillsucceed.A.andB.orC.whileD.But21.--Wedon'tallow_________inthelibrary.--Sowehadbetter_________outside.A.smoking,smokingB.tosmoke,smokingC.tosmoke,tosmokeD.smoking,smoke22.Whyonthelight?A.notturnB.nottoturnC.don'tturn23.I'maSingeris__________aninterestingTVshow_________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as学习必备欢迎下载第5页24.Wouldyoulike______withme?A.togoshoppingB.goshoppingC.toshoppingD.goingtoshop25.It'stimeforclass.Sostop________,please.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked26.---Howdoyougotoschool?--Itakeabus,butnowIwalking.A.usedto;usedtoB.usedto;amusedtoC.amusedto;usedto27.—theweather?—Sunny.A.HowB.How'sC.What'sD.What28.—What'sthematter_______youryoungersister?—Shehasacough.A.forB.atC.withD.On29.It'sdifficultthemountaininaday.A.toclimbB.climbingC.climbsD.climbed30.——Wouldyoumind____here?学习必备欢迎下载第6页——Sorry,Iwon't.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.notsmoking31.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,milkorcoffee?—Well,I__________coffee__________milk.A.prefer;withB.like;betterC.prefer;toD.wouldrather;than32.I'dlike____________somesoup.A.drinkB.haveC.eatD./33.—_____doyou_____thebook?—It'sveryinteresting.A.What;likeB.What;thinkofC.How;thinkD.How;thinkof34.________isimportant________thewaterintheriverclean.A.It;keepB.It;tokeepC.That;keepD.That;tokeep35.Why_______arestifyouaretired?A.don'tyoutohaveB.younothaveC.don'tyouhaveD.nottohave36.What'syou,myboy?A.thematterwithB.matterwithC.themattertoD.matterof37.Iwouldratherdiethan______.A.togiveinB.gave学习必备欢迎下载第7页inC.givinginD.givein38.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?A.WouldyoupleasetoB.DoyouwanttoC.DoyoulikeD.Whatabout39.—It'ssnowingoutside.Whynot____________it?—Goodidea!A.tostoptowatchB.tostopwatchingC.stopwatchingD.stoptowatch40.Thankyou____yourhelp.It'sverykind____you.A.for;toB.to;ofC.for;ofD.of;for41.givehimawatch?A.WhataboutB.Let'sC.Whydon'tD.Whydon'tyou42.Theygotup________late________catchtheearlybus,sotheyhadtogotherebytaxi.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.not;until43.—Howwasthedinnerlastnight?—ItwasOK,butImadeamistake.I________arriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.A.waswillingtoB.wassupposedtoC.wasallowedtoD.wasusedto学习必备欢迎下载第8页44.It'sbetter____yourvoicedowninpublicplaces.A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepsD.keep二、填空题45.Thelockismade________(of/from)metal.It'sveryhard.46.—Whynot________(buy)Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.47.It________(take)mefivedaystofinishthebook.48.Ratalikes________(read)verymuch.49.Tomoftenspendshalfanhour________(go)homebybike.答案解析部分一、单选题1.It'shalfpastseven.It'stimeto.A.haveabreakfastB.havebreakfastC.havethebreakfastD.hasthisbreakfast【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：7点半了，该吃早饭了。havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定搭配。2.I'mlookingforwardto__________mygrandparentsthissummerholiday.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据语境可知此句的含义是今年暑假我期望去看望我的祖父母，考查的是固定句型结构lookforwardtodoingsth表示期望做某事，故选D。【点评】做此题首先要熟记动词的固定搭配，尤其是其后所跟的动名词的正确形学习必备欢迎下载第9页式。3.Ittakesabout30minutes_______abicyclefrommyhometoschool.A.rideB.ridingC.torideD.rides【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：从家到学校骑自行车花费大约30分钟。Ittakessometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。It是形式主语，todosth.是真正的主语。故选C【点评】考查句型的用法。4.Couldyoupleasethedishes?A.todoB.doC.tomakeD.makes【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你能刷这些盘子吗？结合语境可知could是助动词，本句中缺少谓语动词，故选B。【点评】英语中的动词大致可以分为情态动词，实意动词，系动