一般现在时(英语)

一般现在时一般现在时:1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakEnglish.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+其他.e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+其他.e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化1)直接+s，如：take-takes;2)sh,ch,o,s结尾+es,如;teach-teaches；3)以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es，如：fly-flies。根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。JimplayscomputergameseveryMonday.JimPlaycomputergameseveryMondaymymotherreadbookseverymorningMymotherreadsbookseverymorning.MarysingsongseveryThursdayMarysingssongseveryThursday.heplaybasketballeverySaturdayHeplaysbasketballeverySaturday.TheygoshoppingeverySunday.theygoshoppingeverySundayTheboyplayfootballWednesdayTheboyplaysfootballonWednesday.myfatherandIgoswimmingeverySundayMyfatherandIgoswimmingeverySunday.一、用动词的适当形式填空。1She__(get)upat6:30everymorning.2Hisfather______(ride)abiketogotoworkeveryday.3Jim______(go)shoppingonSundays.4There___(be)somebreadonthetable.二翻译句子。1他每天七点上学。2每周五下午，他们去游泳。3她每天都写作业吗？4你周日都经常做什么？5你有词典吗？Hegoestoschoolat7:00everymorning.Doesshedoherhomeworkeveryday?TheygoswimmingeveryFridayafternoon.WhatdoyouusuallydoeverySunday?Doyouhaveadictionary?Be动词用法口诀•Be动词包括•is,am,are•我是am,你是are,他（她，它）是is,们是are,单数is,复数are.•变否定真容易be后not为标记•变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）••应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记：•I'm=Iamyou're=youarehe's=heisshe's=sheisit's=itis•we're=weareyou're=youarethey're=theyare......Be动词第一套题一、用be动词的适当形式填空•1.I______anEnglishteachernow.•2.They_______gladtoseeeachother.•3.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.•4.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.•5.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.•6.There________asignonthechaironMonday.•7.Today_____thesecondofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.•8.Theskyblue.•9.Iaboy.•10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.二.用恰当的be动词填空。•1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.•2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.•3.Thedog_______tallandfat.•4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.•5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?•6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.•7.How_______yourfather?•8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.•9.Whosedress______this?•10.Whosesocks______they?•11.That______myredskirt.•12.Who______I?•13.Thejeans______onthedesk.•14.Here______ascarfforyou.•15.Here______somesweatersforyou.•16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.•17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.•18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.•19.Sometea______intheglass.•20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.•21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.•22.This______notWangFang'spencil.•23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?•24.There______agirlintheroom.•25.There______someapplesonthetree.•26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?•27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?•28.There_______somebreadontheplate.•29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.•30.You,heandI______fromChina.•二、句型转换：•1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)•••2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)•3.Tomisunderthetree.（变为否定句）•4.Themouse’steetharesharp.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）•5.Theskateboardsareblack.(改成否定句)••6.Itsbranchesarelong.(意思不变，改否定句)•••7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答).Be动词第二套题be动词用法练习题1.选择正确的be动词填空•（1）I_____astudent.•（2）We_____friends.•（3）He_____agoodboy.•（4）She______ismysister.•（5）They_____playingfootball.•（6）You______myfriend.2.be的练习•1）I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.•2）Thegirl______Kangkang'ssister.3）______yourbrotherintheclassroom?•4）Who______I?•5）Thebooks______onthedesk.•6）Mysister'sname______Jane.•7）There______agirlintheroom.•8）There______someapplesonthetree.9）There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.•3.句型转换•1）将下列句子分别转换成否定句和疑问句。•1）Iamdrawingapicture.•（2）Theyareplayingfootball.•（3）Hisfatherisateacher.•（4）Wearehavingamusicclass.•（5）Sheisasinger.4.句型转换：•1.Iamateacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)•2.Theyarereadingabook..(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)•3.Heisplayingcomputergames.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)•___________________•4.WearehavinganEnglishclass.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)•___________________________•5.Sheisdancing.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)Be动词第三套练习题•在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。•I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Here______