上海牛津英语高一Unit-3

高中一年级英语第五讲第1页共7页2016年秋季高中一年级学法指导同步提高班讲课资料（许老师提供）I.LanguagePointsandStructureReading1.tasten.尝试，初次体验有限的或初次的经历，抽样Thousandsenteredthewar,gotjustatasteofit,andthensteppedout(MarkTwain)_____________________________________________________________________2.tourism{U}旅游业tourismattraction__________tourist_________3.placeofinterest旅游胜地touristattractionscenicspottouristspot4.twistv.蜿蜒曲折TheGreatWallinChinatwistsacrossthemountainchains.__________________________________________________________________歪曲事实Hetwistedmywordsandmademesufferalot___________________________________________________________________5.chainn.mountainchains_______________achainstore/afoodchain/anunfortunatechainofevents.Thedogistiedtothetreebyachain.6.constructionn.1)(U)建造，建筑业Thenewrailwayisunderconstruction.__________________________________________________________________________2)(C)建筑物Theconferencecenterisanenormousconstructioninthecitycenter._________________________________________________________________________constructv.constructive________________constructor______________7.takeshape成形，形成beintheshapeof以…形式（出现）8.65kilometersnorth-westofthecity__________________________bein/to/onthenorthofthecity__________________________9.completev.1)完成Theworkisnotcompletedyet.____________________________________________________________________________高速公路什么时候能完工？2)填写表格3)使齐全，使完整，具有所有必须的元素和要件。Asecondchildwouldcompletetheirfamily._______________________________________adj.1)完整的，全部的Thisisacompletestory._______________________________________Hewasincompleteaccordwiththeverdict._____________________________2)结束的，完成的，终了的Thisyearisnowcomplete______________________________3)完全的Itwasacompletesurprisetome,Iwasn’texpectingandhadn’teventhoughtofit.10.structure1)(U,C)结构，构造thestructureofthehumanbody___________________________rulesofsentencestructure________________________________高中一年级英语第五讲第2页共7页2)(C)建筑物asix-floorstructure________________________________11.magnificentadj.雄伟的，壮丽的TheBankofChinaisamagnificentbuilding.__________________________________smiling是现在分词作伴随状语，相当于并列句andshestillsmiled.12.base1)底座，基地HemadeLondonthebaseforhiswork._________________________________________2)basicadj.基础的ThebasicknowledgeabouttheEnglishGrammarisveryimportantforthebeginner._____________________________________________________________________3)basev.建立basesthon/upon把…建立在…基础之上Hishistorysoundsreasonable,forhehasbaseditonfacts.___________________________________13.historicadj.有历史意义的，历史上著名的hero/spot/event/moment/decisionhistoricaladj.有关历史的，描述历史的documents/research/novel/play14.civilizationn文明ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestculturesintheworld.________________________________________________________________________Mayancivilization;thecivilizationofancientRome.________________________________________________________________________civilizevt.–lized,-lizing开化，开导，使文明TheAfricancountrieshopedtocivilizealltheprimitivetribesontheland._____________________________________________________________________terroristactsthatshockedthecivilizedworld______________________________15.preservevt.保护，维持，保存ThetownCouncilspentalotofmoneytopreservethisremarkableoldbuilding._____________________________________________________________________Itisdutyofthepolicetopreservepublicorder。_____________________________________________________________________preservedfruit________________preservation,preservative_______________________16.admitvt.vi许可进入，准许进入，承认，供认Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.______________________________________________________________Headmittedhiscrime._______________________________________Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong._________________________________17.bronzen.铜abronzemedal_______________18.calligraphyn书法19.view,scenery,scene,landscape1)view是可数名词，指从高处或远处所看到的全景Youwillgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.____________________________________________________________2)scenery是不可数名词，用来谈论乡村的一些地方是否美丽WepassedthroughsomemagnificentsceneryonourjourneythroughScotland.__________________________________________________________3)scene是可数名词，指呈现在眼前的景象，可以包括人及活动高中一年级英语第五讲第3页共7页小孩在公园里玩耍的快乐景象________________________________________________________________4)landscape是可数名词，指自然风光，强调静态ThelandscapewastypicalofScotland,withhighmountains,lakes,anddeepvalleys.________________________________________________________________20.reflectionn.倒影Shegazedatherownreflectioninthelake,motionless.__________________________________________________reflectv.反射，反应reflecton反思21.oddadj.奇形怪状的oddlyadv.奇怪地oddedly-shapedHuangshanisfamousforitsoddpeaks.____________________________________________________Morereading1.journeyn.旅行HeplannedtomakeajourneytoSpain.atriptoFranceatourofFrancetravel,trip,journey,voyage都表示旅行journey常指远距离的陆地旅行trip短距离的旅行，远足还可以businesstriptravel长距离的旅行或是国外旅行tour观光，考察等的环游的多个站点的旅行voyage海上旅行2.overseas1)adv.向海外，在海外，在国外我兄弟住在国外。___________________________________________2)adj.向海外的，在国外的，在海外的overseastrade___________________overseasnews_________________________3.remainsn.剩余物，遗迹；遗体，遗骨Wefoundtheremainsofame