高三英语复习教师版学案——非谓语动词

1高三英语复习教师版学案——非谓语动词一、三种非谓语动词的不同形式write主动被动不定式一般式（和谓语动词同时发生）towritetobewritten完成式（在谓语动词之前发生）tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten进行式（动作正在发生）tobewritingXv-ing形式一般式（和谓语动词同时发生）writingbeingwritten完成式（在谓语动词之前发生）havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten过去分词Xwritten二、非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语宾语补足语定语状语todo√√√√√√doing√√√√√√done√√√√三、谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,___intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing3.ThereareeighttipsinDrRoger’slectureon---sleep,andoneofthemis:___tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn’tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don’tgo4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout5.Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying6.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better___it---you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget7.Theflowers___sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt8.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand____them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect9.Heglancedoverather,___thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted10.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran11.Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused2四、非谓语动词做宾语补足语1.a.Iheardhersing(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.b.Shewasheardtosing(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.c.Iheardhersinging(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.d.IheardanEnglishsongbeingsung(sing)byalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.e.IheardanEnglishsongsung(sing)justnow.【总结】感官动词+sb.+do做了某事感官动词+sth.+beingdone正在被做doing正在做某事done被做了常用的感官动词：see;watch;notice;observe;listento;hear;feel2.a.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchanged(change)somuch.b.Iwassurprisedtofindacooksmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.【总结】find+sb.+doing发现某人在做某事find+sth.+done发现某事被做3.a.It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning(run).b.Thebossleftmetodo(do)alltherestwork.c.Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched(untouch)becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.d.Wehurriedendedthemeeting,butleftmanyproblemstobesettled(settle).【总结】leave+sb.+doing(让某人一直做某事)todo(留下某人将要做某事)leave+sth.+undone(留下某事未做)tobedone(留下某事将要被做)4.a.I’llhave/getmybikerepaired(repair)tomorrow.b.I’llhavemybrotherrepair(repair)mybiketomorrow.c.I’llgetmybrothertorepair(repair)mybiketomorrow.d.Atthiscoldseasonoftheyear,ithelpsmetohaveacandleburning(burn)neartome.【总结】have/get+sth.+done让某事被别人做havesb.+dosth.让某人做某事getsb.+todosth.havesb./sth.+doing让某人/某事持续地做5.a.Hewascaughtstealing(steal).b.I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting(wait)forsuchalongtime.【总结】catch/keepsb.+doingsth.6.a.Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing(blow).b.Withtheproblemworked(work)out,Ihandedinmyexamination.c.Withtheproblemtowork(work)out,IhavenotimetowatchTV.d.Withyoutohelp(help)us,wewillbeabletofinishthetaskintime.【总结】with+sb.+todo某人去做with+sth.+todo某事将要被做doing某人正在做done某事已经被做7.固定短语：动词+sb.+todosth.(如：ask;encourage;persuade…)8.固定结构：Itissaidthatsb.dosth.=sb..issaidtodosth.sb./sth.bedone+todosth.3【即学即练】1.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.2.Theteacheraskedusnottomake(make)somuchnoise.3.Myadvisorencouragedmetotake(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.4.Don’tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.5.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparentsworried(worry).6.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputting(put)hishandintothepocketofapassenger.7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoing(go)on.8.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehaditexplained(explain)oftenenough.9.Pauldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn(learn).Healwaysworkshard.10.Heisthoughttohaveinvented(invent)thefirsttelephoneintheworld.11.Themissingboyswerelastseenplaying(play)neartheriver.12.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.13.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeandsat(sit)downtoeatourpicniclunch.14.Thefluisbelievedtobecaused(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannose.15.Allenissaidtobedesigning(design)anewcomputerprogramrecently,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit.16.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople____.A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone17.I____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuadedB.advisedC.suggestedD.provided五、非谓语动词做定语1.a.Thewomanwinning(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGamescamefromapoorfamily.b.Thewomanwelcomed(welcome)warmlybyalargecrowdwonthegoldmedal.c.Thewomanhadtheabilitytowin(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.Shewasthefirst/bestwomantowin(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.【总结】doing表示和所修饰词之间是主动关系done表示和所修饰词之间是被动关系todo表示将要去做或所修饰词前有序数词、最高级等限定词2.a.I’mgoingtothesupermarket,Ifyouhaveanythingtobuy(buy),youcangowithme.b.I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Ifyouhaveanythingtobebought(buy),Icanb