对华反倾销与非市场经济地位

()20053X,,,19952003,2416,268;,1511,62.54%,19952003,114,13;,91,79.82%,(WTO,2004),19952003356,14.7%,,,254,,,,,():,,,,,,:(1);(2);(3);(4)4X(03BJY073),©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(5),,:(1),;(2),,,;(3),,,;(4),;(5),,,,19984,16(19984,)(),,,,()1998,,,,19984,199871,,,2002117,,,,,;,,,,,,;,,,,1998,;?WTO::,5©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()20053;,(),,,,WTO,1997,,,,,154%198%,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,2001728,20031028,WTO2003,,,:,,,1,,,WTO,,515,,3:(1),;,(2)WTO,,69,WTO1,2000,48011,2003.10.29,,1WTO1,2001.7.30©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3),15,15?,WTO,,,,,,,,0.5%;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,15,,,,,,,:(),,,,,,,,,,()WTO,,;,;;,2002,,,2004,7:(414)(514)()(519)(529)(616)(617)(6711,2004111130©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()2005321)(622)(629)WTO,(WTO),WTO,WTO,,WTO,,,WTO,(),,;,20,2090,,,,,,,,(),,,;;,;,,,199920045,(),2001,1210,;8,6,(),,,,,,(),2001,,(:100094)8©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Monthly)No13/2005MAINCONTENTSAnti-DumpingDisputesAgainstChinaandHerNon-MarketEconomyStatusHEXiurong(4)So-callednon-marketeconomystatushasbecomethecoreissueofChinesecompaniestodealwithanti-dumpinginvestigations.Theauthor,proceedingfromsomerelevantconceptsofnon-marketecono2mystatus,discussestheessentialimpactsofthisstatusontheconsiderationsintheAgreementsignedbyChina.ProposalsaremadeforChinatoobtainthemarketeconomystatusImpactsofFluctuationsinRMBExchangeRatesonExportsofChinasFarmProducts:AnEmpiricalStudySONGHaiying(9)TheJ-CurveEffectTheoryisanimportanttooltostudyhowtheexchangerateinfluencestheexport.ThispaperexplorestheimpactsofRMBexchangerateonexportofChinasfarmproducebyaneconometricmodelconstructed.TheresultshaveverifiedthistheorywiththeRMBexchangerateasacaseforChina.Furthermore,thestudyshowsexportofChinasagriculturalproductsisinverselyrelatedtocurrentrealef2fectiveexchangerateofRMB.Inaddition,technicaltradebarriersalsoseverelyaffectedexportsofChinesefarmproduceNewProgressinDohaRound,ConcernsandProblemsofDevelopingCountriesYUJie(14)The147membergovernmentsapprovedapackageofframeworkandotheragreementsintheWTODohaRoundwiththecoreofFrameworkforEstablishingModalitiesinAgricultureon31July2004.Itisofcru2cialimportanceforthedevelopingcountriestostudyitsimpactssoastoexpresstheirconcerns,clarifytheirstanceandsafeguardtheinterestsoftheirownStudiesonAnti-DumpingofAgriculturalProducts:AReviewofLiteratureinChinaandAbroadMAShuzhongandHUANGZuhui(18)Therearerelativelyfewstudiesonanti-dumpingofagriculturalproducts,bothathomeandabroad.Theliteratureavailablecouldbedividedintotwodirections:casestudiesandconceptualanalysis.TheChi2neseauthorscontributedmainlycasestudies.ItisnecessaryfortheChinesegovernmenttoletthecommodityassociations,cooperatives,companiesandotherNGOstoplayanactiveroleinanti-dumpingtopromotea2griculturaltradeTheNewAgriculturalPolicyandtheFarmersExpectationsfor2005CHENGShulanandRENAirong(25)Asasignalofanewagriculturalpolicy,theNo.1Document(2004)oftheCentralGovernmentwillcontinuetoplayitsroletofeed-backagriculture,whilethenewoneof2005willpaycloserattentiontoraisethecomprehensivecapabilityofagriculturalsystemwithanincreasedpublicfinancialexpenditurefortheruralareas.ThenewagriculturalpolicydemandsastrongergovernmentabilityTheNewThreeFsPolicyintheBackgroundoftheNewRoundofMacroeconomicControl:AnExtensionoftheAgriculturalPolicyYANGGuocai(30)ThenewThreeFs(Agriculture,RuralAreasandFarmers)policyhasbeenformulatedintheback2groundoftherecentmacroeconomicregulation.Theinitialpracticeofthenewpolicywillpossiblyleadtoabreakthroughinthedealingwiththecomplicatedrelationsbetweenindustryandagriculture,betweentownandcountryside,andbetweenthegovernmentandruralpopulation.Itisimportanttoestablishalong-termandeffectivemechanismtosolvetheThreeFsproblems,toletthegrassrootsauthoritiestoplaytheirduerole,andencouragethefarmersbeorganizedintocooperatives97©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.