行为动词一般过去式

1一品教育教学教案授课时间2017.5.17学校第八中学年级初一科目英语授课时2任课老师黄老师精讲授课时间动词的一般过去式学习目标A.行为动词过去式的变化规则B.能够用动词的过去式来叙述过去的事情学习重难点：重点：行为动词过去式的变化规则难点：行为动词过去式的变化【开讲啦】瞧瞧俺们~Shepickedupthebigbowlbutshedidn’tlikeit.pickedShefinishedallthefoodinit.finishedShetriedthemiddlechair.triedGoldilocksjumpedoutofbedandhurriedoutofthehousewithoutherbasket.她从床上跳了下来，也顾不上提篮子，便冲出了房间jumpedhurriedShedidn’tgoforawalkintheforestagain.她再也不去那片森林散步了didn’t发现：黑体词就是行为动词的过去式一、动词过去式变化规则：一）规则变化1）一般情况下，直接在词尾后加-ed，如：pikc-pickedenter-enteredpush-pushedknock-knocked等2）以e结尾的动词直接加-d,如：like-likedlive-livedpractice-practiceddance-danced等23)以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y变为i再加-ed,如：study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worriedhope-hoped等4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stoppeddrop-droppedshop-shoppedtrip-trippedplan-planned等二）不规则变化do-didgo-wentread-readsee-saweat-eatenwrite-wroteget-gothear-heardknow-knewbring-broughtbegin-begancan-couldgive-gaveput-put等写出下列动词过去式Carry-_______live-_______get-______see-________Take-_______trip-______have-______do-______Say-_______read-______bring-_______write-______hope-_______write-______give-______begin-______二、句式变化1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他Theystudiedforthemathtest.他们为数学测验而学习Icouldanswerthequestion.我能够回答这个问题小试牛刀：用括号内词的正确形式填空1.I_____(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.Theyall_____(go)tothemountainsyeaterdaymoring.3.Atfirst,I_____(take)theNo.3bus,andthenIwalkedhere.4.She_____(do)herhomeworkandthenhelpedhermotherwithhousework.5.I_____(look)fotiteverywhere,andatlastI_____(find)itintherbox.2.否定句：1）主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他3Thegirldidn’tplaycomputergamesyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午女孩没有玩游戏Wedidn’thearwhatyousaidjustnow.我们没听清楚你刚说了什么2）主语+情态动词过去式+not+其他(情态动词：can,could,would,may,must…)Theycouldn’topenthedoor.他们不能将门打开小试牛刀：用括号里的词的正确形式填空1.She________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.2.I_________(notdo)myhomeworkyesterday.3.Mymother_________(notbuy)meastorybook.4.They_________(notplay)ping-pongyesterdayafternoon.3.一般疑问句：将did提到句首，句子中的动词要变回原形。Hehaddinnerwithhismother?Didhehavedinnerwithhismother?Iwentshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.Didyougoshopingwithyoursisteryesterday?Weplayedfootballafterclassyesterday.Didyouplayfootballafterclassyesterday?小试牛刀：用括号里词的正确形式填空1._____you__________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.___he______(go)tothelibraryjustnow?3.___they____(go)shoppinglatnight?4.特殊疑问句：1）特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：4Whatdidyoudo5minutesago?Whendidyouarrivethere?2)特殊疑问词做主语时:特殊疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?小试牛刀：1.Whattime_____you____(get)toschoolthismoring2.Whattime___you___(get)upyesterdaymoring?A.did,getB.does,getC.did,gotD.were,get3.-____yourbrother____aletterto?-HisfriendinFrance.A.Who,wroteB.What,writeC.Whodid,writeD.Whatdid,write4.-What______toyoursisterthismoring?-She____offherbikeandhurtherleg.A.happen;fallB.happened;fallC.happens;fallsD.happened;fell大展身手：1.Shewateredtheflowers______.A.tomorrowB.sometimesC.yesterdayD.now2.What_____Mikedolastweekend?A.doB.doesC.dosD.did53.Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedoesn’tD.Yes,hedoesn’t4.I____anexcitingpartylastweekend.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.haves5.What____Tom____onSaturdayevening?A.did,doB.did,didC.does,doD.do,does6.Theyall___tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gos7.She_____visitherauntlastweekend.She____athomeanddidsomecleaning.A.didn’t,stayedB.did,staysC.didn’t,staysD.doesn’t,stayed8.-____Mr.Li_____theprojectonMondaymoring?-Yes,he___A.Did.didB.Does.didC.Did,doD.Does.does9.-How____yourweekend?-It____great.A.is,wasB.was,isC.are,wasD.was,was10.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改为否定句)Lucy__________herhomeworkathome.11.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变为一般疑问句)____he________meatinthefridge?12.Therewassomeorangeinthecup(变为一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?