仁爱英语八年级上Unit-1-Topic-3知识点详解

Unit1topic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?1.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.bein+活动，表“参加某活动，相当于takepartin和joinin()1.Weshouldtake______activepartinthebattletostopthegerms.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.OurcountrytookpartintheOlympics____firsttimein1952.A.fortheB.forC.inthe()3.______he______takeanactivepartinrebuildingtheoldcitywalls?A.Did,useB.Used,toC.Did,usedtoD.Use,to()4Wewill________theschoolsportsmeetingnexttime.A.joinB.takepartinC.Joins()5._____you_____Tomcanjoinus.Weneedoneofyou.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso2.maybe和maybe①maybe=perhaps副词，表“可能，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，通常放句首，也可以放动词之前。如：Maybeyouareright.(可能你是对的)②maybe表“可能是”常放句中，如：Youmayberight.（你可能是对的）()1.—What’stheman?—He______ateacher.A.maybeB.mayisC.maybeD.May()2.He________likesplayingthepianobecauseheoftenreadsbooksaboutit.AmaybeBmayCmustDmaybe3.动词放句首的几种情况：③动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Readthedialogueloudly,please.④动词ing形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三人称对待。如：Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.⑤动词不定式也可以放句首作主语，如:Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.当然，通常我们把不定式放句后，前用形式主语it来代替它。因此这句话常说成：Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.(跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣)()_______morningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.A.DoB.PlayC.ToD.Doing()_______isgood_______yourhealth.A.Walk,toB.Walking,toC.Towalk,withD.Walking,for4.Myforeignfriend,Steve,willcometocheermeon.cheersbon为某人加油。()1.Willyoucomeandcheerher_______?A.forB.atC.On()2.—Wouldyoupleasecomeand____?A.cheeronusB.cheerusonC.cheerforusD.cheerwithus()3.Willyoupleaseaskyourfriends_____uson?A.tocheerB.cheeringC.tocheering5.IamsureIwillmakefriendsduringthesportsmeet.(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友，如：Iwantomakefriendswithyou.(3)sportsmeet运动会().Shewantstomake______you.A.friendtoB.friendswithC.friendsto6.Iwilldomybest.Iwon’tlose.lose①输（反义词为：win）IamafraidIwilllosethegame.②丢失Ilostmybook.()1.________,Ilostmyfavouritedog.A.LuckilyB.UnlucklyC.FortunatelyD.Unfortunately()2.Michaelmissedagoodchance,buthe___________.AdidhisbestBdidone'sbestCdohisbestDdoeshisbest7.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做…如：It’sherfirsttimetocookdinner.()1.OurcountrytookpartintheOlympics____firsttimein1952.A.fortheB.forC.inthe()2.It'sherfirsttime________dinner.Shethinksshewillhavelotsoffunwithit.AcookBcookingCtocookDcooks()3.IwenttoBeijingbytrain_______thefirsttimewhenIwas28.AatBinCforDof1.Let’sgotoplanttreesthen.那么让我们去植树吧。plant和grow都表“种植”，一般可互换，但grow比plant更需要精心的培育。常说：planttrees,growrice.2.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.我们约定6:30吧。（这是约定时间的常用表达法.）()—WhenshallwegotoseeUncleWang?—Let's________tomorrowmorning.A.getitB.makeitC.takeitD.wantit3.enough的用法：(1)enough(足够的/地)修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。如：bigenough(大的足够)slowlyenough(慢地足够)enough修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enoughmoney或moneyenough.(2)enoughtodosth.足够…..可以做….此句式还可以与so…..that….；too…to….互换。Sheisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上学。4.takephotos=takepictures照相1.We’resorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butwe’resurewecandobetternexttime.dobadlyin=bebadin在…方面做得差(badly是副词，修饰动词do;bad是形容词)dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅长于….（better是well，good的比较级）()Keeptrying!Weare______topasstheexamnexttime?AgladBsorryCsureDkind2.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1952.forthefirsttime第一次如：IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.3.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.短语：(1)takeplace发生，举办(2)everyfouryears每4年一次()—Whendidthestory________?—DuringtheWorldWarⅡ.A.happenedB.tookplaceC.takesplaceD.happen1.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.asymbolof…的一种象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.2.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.standfor代表…ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.()1.TheOlympicrings_______thefivepartsoftheworld.A.standbyB.standforC.standin()2.ThefivemascotsofBeijingOlympicGames___________therichcultureofChina.A.standforB.comeupwithC.cometrue3.Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.atleast至少=over=morethan如：Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.4.improveourenvironment改善我们的环境(1)improve改善，提高Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.一般将来时复习：will和begoingto(1)后面用动词原形(2)时间状语：表示将来的时间，inthefuture,tomorrow,in+时间段(3)Shall用在we和I的后面(4)Go,come,leave,arrive,fly可以用现在进行时表将来。(2)improveoneself自我提高weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourselvesPartThree:whichsportwillyoutakepartin?1.I'mreadyforthelongjump,andIwon'tlose.bereadyfor表示“为...准备好了”，强调状态getreadyfor表示“为....作准备”，强调动作getsthready把某事准备好Mumhasgotdinnerready.Let'shavedinner.bereadytodosth准备好做某事Wewereallreadytospendtheholiday.lose失败，输,也可直接跟宾语game等。Theyfeltsorrybecausetheylostthegameyesterday.Loseone'sway迷路Thelittleboylosthiswayinthebusycity.2.It'smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump．It'sone'sfirsttimetodosth.=It'sthefirsttimeforsb.todosth.表示“某人第一次做某事”。如：It'sMary'sfirsttimetoseethecutepandas．=It'sthefirsttimeforMarytoseethecutepandas．3.MaybeMichaelwillmakemanyfriendsduringthesportsmeet.（1）makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友。如：Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?（2）maybeadv．也许，可能，大概。如：maybe与maybemaybeadv.，意为“可能，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，通常置于句首，也可放在动词之前。maybe分开来写则是“情态动词+动词原形”的形式，意为“可能是，也许是”。其中be还可换成其他的动词原形出现于情态动词may后。试比较：Maybeheiseighteen.=H