人教新课标Book7-Unit2-Robots-Language-points语言点-(共67张PP

Welcometoourclass!ReadytohavefunlearningEnglish?BelievewearetheBest！Prepareyourworkbooks,textbooks,blackandredpens!Pre-ClassTipsShowourPassion(激情)andpersistence(坚持)!Book7Unit2Robots学习目标:Ⅰ、Graspwords,phrasesandimportantsentencepatterns.ⅡMasterthelanguagepointsandusethemfreely.Ⅲ.Masterthegrammar.自主梳理答案1.Setaside;accompany2.declaration;isboundto;divorced3.rangup;clerk;desired;part-time4.Leavemealone;desire5.surprise;testedout;overweight1.desirev.(1)渴望;希望(做某事):desiretodosth.(2)要求某事:desiresth.(3)要求请求某人做某事desirethat…do\shoulddo;desiresb.todosth.我请您立即回信。Idesire_____________________ofyours.animmediateanswer我们希望有个好结果。___________________________________Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.去请他进来。_____________________________Pleasedesirehimtocomein.Theydesire___________________________他们要求你马上回来。thatyoushouldcomeatonce.n.(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求(3)食欲;情欲(4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲.Hehas_________________________________.astrongdesireforknowledge/tolearnmeetone’sdesirehave\feelagreatdesireforatone’sdesire渴望照某人的希望满足某人的欲望2.satisfactionn.(opp.dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at;with)2)令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意.Iheardthenews_________________________.withgreat/muchsatisfactionsatisfyvt.satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisfactoryadj.满足;使满足满意的;满足的令人满意的令人满意的expressone’ssatisfactionat/withfindsatisfactionintosb’ssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionofsb.withsatisfaction对…表示满意对…感到满意到使某人满意的程度满意地3testout考验Scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment.科学家靠实验检验理论。testvt.测验；检验；试验；检查Theteachertestedthechildrenontheirhomework.老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。4.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.克莱尔不想家里有个机器人,尤其是她丈夫要离家三个星期,可是拉里使她相信了机器人不会伤害她也不会允许她受到任何伤害。辨析:especially和speciallyespeciallyadv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地speciallyadv.强调专门地、特意地Iboughtapresentspeciallyforyou.我特地给你买了件礼物。Theringisofespeciallyimportancetotheirmarriage.especiallyadv.inparticular尤其、特别地Ilovethecountry,especiallyinsummer.5.absentadj.1.缺席的,不在场的(+from)Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.今天早晨该班有三人缺席。Heisabsentonbusiness.他因事缺席。HeisabsentfromHongKong.他不在香港。2.缺少的,不存在的Snowisabsentinhiscountry.他的国家不下雪。3.茫茫然的,心不在焉的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望着我。Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。vt.不在;缺席Whydidyouabsentyourselffromschoolyesterday?昨天你为何不到校？absent的反义词是present出席的,在场的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到会的有多少人?6.persuadevt.1).说服,劝服(+into/outof)/(+sb.todosth.)Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit.她说服我买下了它。Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。2).使某人相信(+of)/(+that)HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?Weworkedhardtopersuadethemthatweweregenuinelyinterestedintheproject.我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。7.alarmn.警报；惊慌；恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌._____________________________Thefirecausedmuchalarm.give/raise/soundthealarmtake(the)alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm发警报;敲警钟对…感到吃惊;因…而惊恐火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告vt.使警觉；惊动；使惊慌不要惊慌Don’talarmyourself.bealarmedat(thenews)被（那消息）吓了一跳.bealarmedfor(thesafetyof…)放心不下；担心（…的安全）完成句子:1.Asmallboysawthesmokeand_________________(发出警报).2.________________________(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.raisedthealarmEverybodywasalarmedat8.embarrassvt.:tocausetofeelashamed,uncomfortableoranxious使困惑；使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.Thedeclineofsales____________________.embarrassedthecompany在生人面前局促不安be/feelembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangersembarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.做…使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私，会让他们觉得不好意思Don’t_______________________(byasking)personalquestions.embarrassthemwithembarrassedadj.尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬._________________byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的；令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬？Whathasbeenyour_____________________________?Iwasembarrassedmostembarrassingmoment9.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。It是形式主语，that引导的句子是这个句子的主语，that从句叫主语从句。It放在句首，真正的主语放在后面，这是英语的一种常见结构。ItwasclearthatClairehadfalleninlovewithTony.很显然，克莱尔已爱上了托尼。带有that从句的先行词的结构有一下几种不同的搭配关系：It+be+adj+that-clause.ItiscertainthatWilliamwilldowellinhisexam.威廉肯定会考的很好。It+be+n.(ornounphrase)+that-clause.Itisagreatsatisfactionthatsheiswellagainandcangotoheroffice.她身体回复了，可以去上班，这真让人高兴It+seems/happens…+that–clause.Itseemsthattheyareinurgentneedforhelp.好像他们现在急需帮助。It+be+-edparticiple+that–clause.ItissaidthatIssacwillaccompanyhisparentstovisitEurope.根据艾萨克将陪父母去欧洲访问。10.sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心相关短语：expresssympathyfor慰问feelsympathyfor,havesympathyfor同情insympathywith同情；赞成；跟着；和…一致11.overweighta.超重的;过重的n.超重;过重vt.1.使负担过重,使受压过重asmallchildoverweightedwithheavyschoolbooks一个被沉重的教科书压得过重的小孩子2.过于着重,过于重视12.eleganta.1.雅致的,优美的,漂亮的Herwritingwaselegant.她的文章优美。2.讲究的,精致的3.(论述等)简练确切的Hiselegantpieceofreasoningimpressedmedeeply.他简要明确的论证给我留下深刻的印象。13.SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread,orrather,scan.于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读，或者说给他浏览一下。pile:anumberofthingslyingontopofoneanother;anamountofsomethingthatisinalargemessHealwaysleftbooksinalargepile.他总是留下一大堆书。vi.堆起,堆积vt.把......堆起Thefallenleavespiledup.堆积apileof/pilesof=lotsof成堆的/成批的orrather:awayofcorrectingsomethingyouhavesaid,ormakingitmoreexactHelivesinLondon,orrather,helivesinasuburbofLondon.他住在伦敦，更准确的说是在伦敦郊区。apileof/pilesof:alotofTherewe