雅思小作文(词汇)

词汇上升•上升:goup,increase,grow,rise,climb,ascend,expand,showanupwardtrend,gain,pickup,takeoff,mount•急剧上升：jump,soar,surge,escalate，rocket,swell,boom,leap,shootup,skyrocket•缓慢上升：easeup,edgeup,creepup,accrue–Thesmokingrateinyounggirlswasontherise.下降•下降:godown,decline,decrease,drop,fall(off),slide,slip,descend,dip,reduce,shrink,dwindle,diminish,showadownwardtrend,abate,slowdown•急剧下降:crash,collapse,plummet,plunge,slump•缓慢下降：subside,ebb,easedown,edgedown,creepdown–asharpdecreaseinthe…幅度副词幅度小幅度大•rapidly,sharply,markedly,tremendously,immensely,significantly,substantially,noticeably,considerably,steeply,dramatically,drastically,overwhelminglygently,steadily,stably,subtly,slowly,moderately,slightly,modestly,marginally,minimallygradually,regularly,continuously,progressively,smoothlycomparatively,relatively相应地correspondingly,proportionately均匀地evenly,equally平滑地比较地突然地suddenly,abruptly不均匀地unevenly,unequally•修饰名词时，幅度副词去ly变成形容词。–riserapidly–Therewasarapidrise….波动•fluctuate(名词:fluctuation),wave,waver,vibrate,vary,shift,swing,flutter,alternate,vacillate,undulate•riseandfall,goupanddown,rangebetween…and…•形容词：fluid,variable,volatile–Thenumberofpeopleusingthestationfluctuates.•反转：reverse•复苏：recover(from),bounceback稳定•remain/stay/maintain/keepstable(steady/constant/thesame/balanced/unvarying)•stabilize/stand/leveloff(out)/evenout/reachaplateau/flattenoutat…•experienceastabletrend,demonstratenovariation•thereishardlyany/no/littlechange•resume/continue+趋势最高点•reach/hit/attain/increasetothepeak(top/thehighestpoint/summit/climax/zenith/pinnacle/apex/vertex/culmination)at…•peakat…（此处peak作动词）最低点•hit/reach/attain/decreasetothebottom(alowpoint/floor/base/valley/trough/nadir)at…•bottomoutat…（动词短语）平均•mean/average–takeanaverage•averageoutat…•strikeabalance具体上升/下降多少•静值：at,of,with–Thenumberofpopulationpeakedat2million.•动值：to–Thenumberofpopulationincreasedto2million.•差值：by–Thenumberofpopulationincreasedby2million.•A5%drop•decrease3.7%•risefurtherto8%•fallasmuchas25%•hitthebottomat21percent•growbyaround25%to14000dollarsamonth•rosesteeplyfromtheyear2000toreachthepeakat21percent•Pricesfellby3%comparedwithariseofover15%ayearearlier.•Thenumberofdrugaddictsincreasedprogressivelyfrom1.2milliontonearly12millionbytheendof1990.占多少•accountfor,makeup,takeup,cover,represent,occupy,constitute,comprise,consistof•bedueto/attributedto–Specially,heatingroomsaccountsforthelargestproportion(52.5%)oftheelectricityused.•分布：distribute•剩余：therest,theremainder,theremaining比例&比率•比:percentage,proportion,ratio–alargepercentage/proportionofthepopulation–Theproportion/ratioofimportstoexportsis4to1.•份:part,share,segment,section,portion,•率:rate–atahigher/steadyrate数值•20%:20percent•1/2:50%,half,•1/3:oneinthree,onethird•1/4:oneoutofeveryfour,aquarter,onefourth,25%•大部分：a/themajorityof,major(形容词）•小部分：afractionof,a/theminorityof,minor(形容词)倍数•两倍：double,twice–Thetotaloutputisdoublethatoflastyear.–Thetotaloutputhasdoubledsincelastyear.–Thetotaloutputistwiceasmuchaslastyear.•三倍：triple,threetimes•四倍：fourfold,fourtimes–afourfoldincrease–therateincreasesfourfold程度•大约：about,around,approximately,roughly,nearly,justover,justunder,orso–Hegainedapproximately50poundsaftergoingabroad.–Therewerejustover100peopleinthehall.–Housepricesroughlytripled.•几乎：almost,nearly•准确地：exactly,precisely范围•fromAtoB•betweenAandB•duringAandB•withina(small/large)rangeof…顺序•第一位置：takethefirstplace,occupythefirstposition,rankfirst•中间位置：followby,closebehind,subsequentlycome•最后位置：eventuallystand,thelastplacewasdistributedto预测•expect,predict,project,forecast,estimate,think–xxxisexpectedto…•belikelyto分别•Respectively,separately（用于句尾，表几组元素的相对应）,foreach–In2010,theaverageannualsalariesofthecitizensinShanghaiandHangzhouwere42000RMBand39000RMB,respectively.图表•chart,diagram,figure(也可以表示数字),graph•Curve/line,pie,column/bar,table,map•横轴horizontalaxis•纵轴verticalaxis数量•number,amount,figure,quantity•data(动词用复数或单数)•statistics(动词用复数）显示/表明•show,demonstrate,display,depict,relate,reveal,present,reflect,illustrate,indicate,unveil，unfold,giveinformationabout,provideanoverviewof趋势•trend/tendency/movement–asharplyincreasingtrend–AandBexperiencedaclimbingmovementwiththeformerbeingmorenoticeable/slightlyhigherthanthelatter.