小学六年级一般过去时态精讲简练

一、考点扫描小升初对一般过去时的考查主要集中在以下两个方面：1、一般过去时的句型转换：否定句，一般疑问句及特殊疑问句；2、对于部分动词的不规则过去式的考察。考查的主要形式是单项选择、用所给词的正确形式填空、句型转换、完形填空。阅读理解和书面表达一般也会涉及到一般过去时。二、基本概念一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：三、动词一般过去时变化规则1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked,play-played2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned,prefer-preferred4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.小升初常见不规则过去式：be(am/is/are)--was/werebeat--beatbecome--becamebegin--beganbite--bitblow--blewbreak--brokebring-broughtbuild--builtburn--burntbuy--boughtcatch--caughtchoose--chosecome--camecost--costcut--cutdig--dugdo--diddraw--drewdrink-drankdrive--droveeat--atefall--fellfeed--fed1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。feel--feltfind--foundfly--flewforget--forgotget--gotgive--gavego--wentgrow--grewhave--hadhear--heardhit--hithold--heldhurt--hurtkeep--keptknow--knewlearn--learnt/learnedleave--leftlet--letlose--lostmake--mademeet--metpay--paidput--putread--readride--rodering--rangrise--roserun--ransay--saidsee--sawsing--sangsit-satsleep--sleptsmell--smelled/smeltspeak--spokespend--spentstand--stoodsweep--sweptswim--swamtake--tookteach--taughttell--toldthink--thoughtthrow--threwunderstand--understoodwake--wokewin--wonwrite--wrote四、句型变化1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他部分。Iplayedbasketballyesterday.Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.2一般过去时的否定陈述句：1）主语+didn’t+动词原形（行为动词）+其他部分。Ididn’tplaybasketballyesterday.2）主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语。Iwasn’t11yearsoldlastyear.3一般过去时的一般疑问句：1）Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+其他部分？典型例题典型例题典型例题Didyouplaybasketballyesterday?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的）2）Was/Were+主语+表语？Wereyou11yearsoldlastyear?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化）4一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1）特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+其他部分？Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2）特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他部分？Howoldwereyoulastyear?一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.典型例题典型例题典型例题典型例题AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What_______wouldyoulike______________?7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why_______you_______TVlastnight?9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______?---_______1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否