美式英语与英式英语常用单词对照表(不含音标)

1AmericanEnglish美式英语BritishEnglish英式英语alittleabit(少量)aroundabout(到处)overseasabroad(在国外)additionsignaddsign(加号)airplaneaeroplane(飞机)goalaim(目标;目的)allatonceallinonego(突然)all-aroundall-round(全面的;多方面的)afterwardafterwards(后来;然后)airlinehostessairhostess(空中小姐)NativeAmericanAmericanIndian(美国印第安人)amongamongst(在……中间)madangry(生气的)counterclockwiseanticlockwise(逆时针的)anymoreanymore(不再;再也不)anyplaceanywhere(无论何处)besidesapartfrom(除……之外)apartmentbuildingapartmenthouse(公寓大楼)incollege〔school〕atuniversity(在大学学习)fallautumn(秋天)axaxe(斧头)backwardbackwards(向后)backandforthbackwardsandforwards(来回地)grumpybad-tempered(脾气暴躁的)gauzebandage(绷带)billbanknote(钞票)barbershopbarber'sshop(理发店)bartenderbarman(酒吧招待)beautyshop〔beautysalon〕beautyparlour(美容院)signalbeckon(示意)bemadeofbemadeupof(由……组成)billbanknote(纸币)checkbill(账单)poolroom〔poolhall〕billiardroom(台球室)trillionbillion(万亿)wastebasketbin(废纸篓)cookie〔cracker〕biscuit(饼干)chalkboardblackboard(黑板)reservebook(预订)ticketofficebookingoffice(售票处)bookstorebookshop(书店)galoshesboots〔wellies〕(雨靴)hopechestbottomdrawer(嫁妆)suspendersbraces(吊带;背带)2AmericanEnglish美式英语BritishEnglish英式英语parenthesesbrackets(括号)recessbreak(课间休息;学校假期)blocksbricks(积木)maidofhonorbridesmaid(伴娘)fannybum(屁股)backroadbyway(小路)taxistandcabrank(出租车停车处)cataloguecalendar(一览表)phoneboothcallbox(公用电话亭)go〔run〕bycallinto(顺便逛)cotcampbed(行军床)campfirecampfire(篝火;营火)candycanecandystick(甘蔗)karatcarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位)janitorcaretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人)carcarriage(车厢)parkinglotcarpark(停车场)tellercashier(出纳员)cataloguecontent(目录)medianstrip〔divider〕centralreservation(安全岛)surecertainly(当然)presidentchairman(主席;会长;董事长等)certifiedpublicaccountantcharteredaccountant(注册会计师)talkshowchatshow(访谈节目)inexpensivecheap(廉价的)nervycheeky(无耻的)druggistchemist(药剂师)drugstore〔pharmacy〕chemist'sshop(药店)checkcheque(支票)givennameChristianname(名字)pickychoosy(好挑剔的)moviecinema(电影院)scrambleclamber(攀登;爬)wantadclassifiedad(分类广告)junglegymclimbing-frame(攀缘架)plasticwrapclingfilm(保鲜膜)clothespinclothes-peg(晾衣用的衣夹)roostercock(公鸡)areanumbercodenumber(电话区号)casketcoffin(棺材)comicbookcomic(漫画书)travelingsalesmancommercialtraveller(旅行推销员)accordionconcertina(手风琴)stovecooker(炉具)3AmericanEnglish美式英语BritishEnglish英式英语cooperateco-operate(合作)coordinateco-ordinate(协调)copcopper〔bobby〕(警察)cozycosy(舒适的)cribcot(婴儿床)countyseatcountytown(县城)chipscrisps(炸薯片)angrycross(生气的)intersection〔junction〕crossroad(十字路口)dead-endcul-de-sac(死胡同)closetcupboard(碗柜)checkingaccountcurrentaccount(活期存款账户)resumecurriculumvitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历)drapescurtains(窗帘)clippingcutting(剪报)dearexpensive(昂贵的)savingsaccountdepositaccount(储蓄存款账户)dispatchdespatch(派遣;发送)areacodediallingcode(区号)dialtonediallingtone(拨号音)tuxedodinnerjacket(小礼服)diskdisc(圆盘;唱片)platedish(碟)disgracedishonour(丢脸;不光彩)correspondencecoursedistancelearningcourse(函授课程)detourdiversion(绕路)districtdivision(区)downspoutdrainpipe(排水管)dry-goodsstoredraper'sshop(纺织品店)drygoodsdrapery(纺织品)draftdraught(散装啤酒)checkersdraughts(国际跳棋)pushpindrawingpin(图钉)driver'slicensedriving-licence(驾驶执照)dividedhighwaydualcarriageway(双行道)garbagecan〔ashcan,trashcan〕dustbin〔rubbishbin〕(垃圾箱)garbagetruckdustcart(垃圾车)garbagecollector〔sanitationworker〕dustman(清洁工)dikedyke(排水沟)generatordynamo(发电机)earacheearache(耳痛)groundwireearthwire(地线)rubberbandelasticband(松紧带;橡皮筋)motorengine(发动机)4AmericanEnglish美式英语BritishEnglish英式英语movingstaircase〔movingstairway〕escalator(电梯)realtorestateagent(房地产经纪人)stationwagonestatecar(旅行轿车)everyplaceeverywhere(到处)exclamationpointexclamationmark(感叹号)tailpipeexhaustpipe(排气管)mufflerexhaustsilencer(消音器)specialdeliverymailexpressdeliverypost(特快专递)veteranex-serviceman(退伍老兵)overtimeextratime(加班时间)washclothfacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾)getsickfallill(生病)falldownfallover(跌倒)SantaClausFatherChristmas(圣诞老人)festivalfete(汇演;庆祝活动)moviefilm(电影)moviestarfilmstar(电影明星)discoverfind(发现)firedepartmentfirebrigade(消防队)firecrackerfirework(烟火)firstfirstly(首先)secondfloorfirstfloor(第二层)fishstorefishmonger's(鱼店)flashbulbflashlight(摄影闪光灯)thermosflask(暖瓶)apartmentflat(公寓)deadbatteryflatbattery(废电池)all-outflat-out(以最高速)electricwireflex(电线)switchbladeknifeflickknife(弹簧刀)leafthroughflickthrough(浏览;快速翻动)planeticketflightticket(飞机票)finflipper(鳍)overpassflyover(立交桥)foglightfoglamp(汽车的雾灯)soccerfootball(足球)sidewalkfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道)givennameforename(名)foreverforever(永远)forkliftfork-lift(铲车;叉车)FrenchdoorsFrenchwindow(落地长窗)refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge(电冰箱)refrigerator-freezerfridge-freezer(电冰箱)fraternalsocietyfriendlysociety(互助会)5AmericanEnglish美式英语BritishEnglish英式英语bangsfringe(刘海)borderfrontier(边境;边界)slotmachinefruitmachine(吃角子老虎)periodfullstop(句号)funeralhomefuneralparlour(殡仪馆)amusementparkfunfair(游乐园)smokestackfunnel(烟窗)adulteducationfurthereducation(成人教育)aislegangway(过道;狭长通道)jailgaol(监狱)jailbirdgaolbird(囚犯)jailergaoler(监狱看守)gasstationgarage〔petrol〕station(加油站)lawnpartygardenparty(游园会)transmissiongearbox(变速箱)leveragegearing(传动装置)gearliftgearlever(变速杆)men'sroomgents〔gent's〕(男厕)getalongwithsomeonegetonwithsomeone(相处融洽)bedismissed〔fired〕getthesack(被解雇)girlscoutgirlguide(女童军)eyeglassesglasses(眼镜)lightningbugglowworm(萤火虫)freightelevatorgoodslift(公务电梯