人教版八年级英语上册第四单元检测题及答案

一．单项选择（15分）1._________doesit_________youtowalkfromyourhome?A.Howfar;takeB.Howlong;takeC.Howfar;spendD.Howlong;spend2.You____________finishyourhomeworkontime.A.hastoB.mustC.havetoD.hadto3.Heusually_________homeverylate.A.reachB.mustC.getsD.arrivedin4.----HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?-----It’sabout_____________.A.30minuteswalkB.30minutes’swalkC.30Minutes’walkD.30-minuteswalk5.Howaboutgoingthere____________ourbikes?A.inB.aboutC.atD.by6.Whatdoyouthink___________thiskindofnewcomputergame?A.ofB.aboutC.forD.over7.____________isitfromheretothebusstation?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon8._________fotheygettoschool,bybikeoronfoot?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How9.InSouthKorea,moststudentsgettoschool__________.A.takeasubwayB.takethesubwayC.bythesubwayD.bysubway10.Idon’tlikethishat.Pleaseshoume________one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother11.Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool_______foot.A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;on12.----MustIdoitatonce?----No,you____________.A.youcan’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.haven’to13.Goingtothemuseumbysubwaymustbemorefunthan________abus.A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking14.__________Fridays,IusuallyplaycomputergameswithZhangHua.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Before15.Wedon’thavemuchmoneybutweenjoy____________.A.oursB.yoursC.yourselvesD.oursedves二、完形填空（15分）MarkHillisatraffiepoliceofficerinWatford,nearLondon.HeworksonsomeofthebusieststreetsinBritain.“Therearetrafficpolice1twenty-fourhoursaday.Therearethreeshiftseachday,andeachshiftis2hours.Usuallywehavetodealwiththreeorfouraccidentseachshift.”“Wedealwithanyonewhoishurtintheaccident.Yhat’sthe3thing.Thenwehavetocleartheroadandgetthetraffie4again.”“Youmustbecarefulwhiledriving.Mostaccidenthappenbecanusepeopledrivetoo5.Especiallywhentheroadiswet,it’smore6.Sometimeswegetaccidents7driversdon’tobeytherules.Forexample,I’veseenalotofdriverswhopsaaothers8theleft.It’snotrightinBritain.Ifyouwanttopassthecarsinfront,youhavetogointothefastlaneontheright.”“Ilovemyjob.Itmakesmeflle9everyday—Ineverknow10.I’mgoingtodofromonedaytothenext.AndImeetallkindsofpeople.Idon’tthinkthere’sanyotherjobthatcangivemethatexperience.”1.A.onatripB.ondutyC.onshowD.inacar2.AeightB.fifteenC.eighteenD.twelve3.A.firstB.lastC.secondD.only4.A.stoppingB.servingC.movingD.waiting5.A.fastB.carefullyC.slowlyD.quickly6.A.strictB.dangreousC.normalD.nervous7.AandB.soC.butD.because8.A.atB.forC.inD.on9.AsleepyB.angryC.excitedD.sad10.whatB.howC.whereD.which三、阅读理解（20分）AHongKongHarborCruisByNightEnjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferryandseethefantasticcitylights.TIME:7:00pm10:00pmdailyPRICE:WithdinnerWithourdinnerAdult:HK-$300HK$120Childunder12:HK$210HK$84START/STOP:KowloonPublicPier(NearStarFerryPier)TICKETOFFICE:StarCompany(123CantonRoad)1.Wheredoesthecruisestart?A.KowloonPublicPier.B.NeraStarCompany.C.Ontheferry.2.IfMr.AndMrs.Brownwanttohavedinnerontheferry,howemuchwilltheypay?A.HK$300.B.HK$600.C.HK$420.3.Wherecantheybuythetickets?A.AKowloonPublicPier.B.NearStarFerryPier.C.StarCompany.4.Whatcantheyseeontheferry?A.AfilmB.ThecitylightsC.Playingsports5.Ifyouareelevenyearsoldandyoudon’thavedinnerduringthecruise,howmuchwillyoupay?A.HK$300B.HK$120C.HK$84BWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforyoucross(穿过)astreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerourthen.WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficdrivesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealook,oryouwillgoghewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthere,youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.()1.InEnglandthetrafficmustgo_________.A.ontheleftB.quicklyC.ontherightD.inthemiddle()2.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youmustlookto________.A.rightB.thefrontandbackC.leftD.therightfirst,thenleft()3.Trafficisthemostdangerousinthemorningandeveningbecause______.A.peoplearedoingsomeshoppingB.peoplearewaitingforabusC.peoplegotoorcomefromworkD.somepeoplegoonghewrongway()4.It’sveryinterestingtosit___________.A.onabusB.onatwo-floorbusC.onthesecondflooroftwo-floorbusesD.onthefirstoftwo-floorbuses()5.InChina,peopledrive___________.A.ontheleftB.quicklyC.ontherightD.inthemiddle四、任务阅读（10分）(3)Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andcomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Dorexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightbuleforthesamereason.(4)Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbulemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmortimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatfirst.butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hards