人称代词的用法

人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们Iam我是Weare我们是Youare你是Youare你们是Heis/Sheis/Itis他/她/它是…Theyare…他们她们它们是…。看看它们的缩写形式吧•Iam=I’m•weare=we’re•youare=you’re•youare=you’re•theyare=they’re•heis=he’s•sheis=she’s•itis=it’s•isnot=isn’t•arenot=aren’t•amnot永远没有缩写形式。人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimheritthemthey形容词行物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir主格：在句子中做主语，用在动词之前。be动词（am,is,are）,have/has,like...Ihaveabike.Weareahappyfamily.Shelikesplayingbasketball.宾格：在句子中做宾语，用在动词或介词之后。Showmethatjacket.Letuschant.Theboyisme.Theyloveus.Thehatisforhim.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的。1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。例如：这是他的书桌。误：Thisishisadesk.正：Thisishisdesk.3.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英语书，theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。4.汉语中经常会出现\我妈妈\，\你们老师\等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是\我\、\你们\，但实际意义仍是\我的\、\你们的\，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词\my\,\your\。例如：你妈妈在家吗?误：Isyoumotherathome?正：Isyourmotherathome?5.it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是itis和heis的缩略形式，但its和his却是形容词性物主代词)。例如：It'sabird.ItsnameisPolly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。He'sastudent.Hismotherisateacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1.Mr.Li2.heruncle3.MissLiu4.myfamily5.mycousinandI6.ourpencils7.itstail8.hisgrandmother9.yourT-shirt10.Bob11.theirpears12.thepark13.Jenny14.theanimals15.mymotherandfatherheshetheytheyitit/theyhesheittheytheysheithewe1.Thisisn’t______knife.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_______inthedesk，please.(they)3.WeiFang，isthat_______ruler?Yes，itis.(you)4.It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveitto_________.(he)Don'tworry，Let_____(I)help_______.(you)二填入正确的人称代词和物主代词herthemyourhimmeyou6._____isaboy,_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)7.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)8.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)hisHehimherSheHer9.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)They演练场()1.—What’s____telephonenumber?—It’s8265-3412.A.youB.yourC.my()2.—IsheLiPing?—Yes,____.A.I’mB.he’sC.heis()3.—Whatarethese?—____aredesks.A.ThisB.ThoseC.TheyD.It()4.—Who’sthat,Kangkang?—____Mary.A.That’sB.She’sC.He’sD.They’re()5.—Arethosebooks?—Yes,____.A.theyareB.theyaren’tC.thoseareD.thosearen’t()6.—Isthatanorange?—____.It’sanapple.A.YesB.NoC.ItisD.Itisn’t()7.—What’s____overthere(在那边)？—It’sabus.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.•9.Fine,thank（your/you）•10.Howoldis（he/his）•exercises用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparents)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.myherLucy‘smytheychildrenhisexercises7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.ItsaremeAnn’sour