高三定语从句复习课件

高三定语从句复习课件定语从句复习1.定语从句类型限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句2.定语从句关系词关系代词6个关系副词3个有逗号隔开关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词的结构Theboywhogotinjuredintheaccidentwassenttohospitalimmediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择Iadviseyoutocancel___isthoughtunnecessary.Herememberedtheweekends____heclimbedmountains.Wetookapicture_____thereisatower.A.WhatB.whenC.thatD.whereE.which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason___________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_______________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.只用that不用which②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。1.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.2.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools（that）hehadvisited.用which不用that1.非限定性地语从句2.在介词加关系代词中1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhich练一练：that与which填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺宾语考点三：theway用做先行词缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：试一试介词加关系代词1.Doyouknowtheboy________yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich考点四：介词+关系词定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whosee.g.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whose总结介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①Thisisthecamera________Ispent6yuan.②Thisisthecamera_________Ipaid6yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配OnwhichForwhich2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①Iremembertheday_______Icametomytowerofivory.②Irememberthedays__________IvisitedParis.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词duringOnwhichduringwhich3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles?forwhich3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.As难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。注意as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.which/asAs1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./比较一下：不缺成分用where缺宾语用that/which/不填1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.(NMET)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(NMET)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where3.____isreported,thestormwilllastforalongtime.______isreportedisthatthestormwilllastforalongtime.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.AsDB4.Thecar____ownerisamusicianisingoodcondition.(湖北)A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which5.Idon’tliketheway_____turistsweretreatedinSanya.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.where例析：定语从句易错点•易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用e.g.1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易错点二：固定句式出错e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves.易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g.1.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming.易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyourpen?易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g.1.Isthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday?易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g.1.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.（怎么改）易错点八:介词前置出错e.g.1.Tellhimallthethingsonwhichheshouldpayattention.(怎么改）易错点九：which和whose意义不明确e.g.1.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallha