unit5Nelson-Mandela知识点

1.devote用法Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.devote…….to+n./pron./doing把……献给……，把…….用在…….Hedevotedhislifetoteaching.Edisondevotedhislifeltothestudyofscience.bedevotedto专心致志于；献身于；忠于；热情；很喜欢Heisdevotedtothestudyoflanguage.Sheisdevitedtoherchildren.willingadj.乐意的，自愿的bewillingto愿意做某事I’mwillingtohelpyou.我很愿意帮助你2.willing的用法loseheart丧失信心；灰心Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?3.loseheartfightvt.＆vi.过去式和过去分词均为foughtfightfor为……而战fightagainst与……作斗争fightwith接人或者国家名词，表示“同……（并肩）战斗”，也可以表示fightagainst。HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.4.fight5.asamatteroffactasamatteroffact事实上；实际上,相当于infact。Shedoesn’tlikehimmuch—asamatteroffact,Ithinkshehateshim.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.6.shoulddo,shouldhavedone的用法shoulddo表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而实际没有做，站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情，含有谴责的意味。Heshouldhavecomeearlier.你本应该来早点，却没来。Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow.明天你应该早来点。Youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother.你本应该写信给你的母亲。MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.老师告诉我我应该努力学习7.重点句型onlythen...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.onlythen此处引起倒装句当only位于句首修饰副词，介词短语，状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的结构（即把助动词，情态动词，系动词提到主语前面）1.OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.2.Onlyinthiswaycanyoureallyunderstandwhatthewordsmeans.3.Onywhenshewas18,didhermotherrealize(that)shegrewup.4.Onlythendidweknowwheretogo.5.OnlyrecentlyhaveIallowedmyselftothinkofthatagain.only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.Makeupsentences1.besentencedto他被判五年劳动改造。He______________________fiveyears’hardlabour.Theboywhokilledhisparents________________（被判死刑）。2.cometopower三年以前这个政党上台掌权。TheParty________________________threeyearsago.wassentencestowassentencedtodeathcametopower3.setupsetup设立，建立这个小男孩儿建立起了他自己的小实验室。4.outofworkoutofwork失业她已经失业一年了。Theboysetuphisownsmalllab.Shehasbeenoutofworkforayear.5.introubleintrouble在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中当他处于困境中的时候，他的朋友们会帮助他。Hisfriendshelphimwhenheisintrouble.6.turntoturnto求助于，致力于(开始努力地或热情地工作)Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.她求助无门。那孩子母亲寻求安慰。Thechildturnedtoitsmotherforcomfort.Weturnedtoandgotthewholehousecleanedinanafternoon.我们起劲地干了起来，一个下午就把整所房子打扫干净了.