语法点：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解

一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1.定义：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2.特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；eg:Isyourfatherateacher?DoesCatherinelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”eg:上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二．陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。eg:Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。eg：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。eg：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。eg：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。eg：IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?三.一般疑问句往往采用简短回答由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。eg：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′代替。3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要注意问题：（1）.用may引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.eg：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。eg:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot）.一般疑问句练习题1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8.Heiscryingunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.特殊疑问句一.定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what,whatcolor,whatnationality,whatday,who二．构成①特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?②特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?三．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：-WhoisfromCanada﹖-Helen(is)．-Where'stherestaurant﹖-Nearthestation．-Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖-Becausetheyarecute．单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout…怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问具体日期whatfor为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价钱howabout…怎么样问意见howfar多远问路程特殊疑问句练习题（一）1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2.._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2、A:_______walletisit?B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthehairdryer?B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhere?B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_______?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyourcousin?B:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock.二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.