自考本科英语二复习资料

自考“英语（二）”复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2.常考词组：intheway，inpart，pointofview，contributeto，toapplyfor，inhand，toturndown3.常考句子：1）Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.2）Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.3）Ifthereisnochoice，thereisnodecisiontobemade.4）Formanagerseverydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolitics，procedures，laws，precedentsandthelike.5）Forexample，managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.6）Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest-thatis，whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.7）Inthelargerschemeofthings，however，increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.8）Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers，buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，tomakeuseof，agreatmany，aboveall2.常考句子：1）Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.2）Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.3）SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.4）Ifamanfellintoablackhole，hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.5）Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.6）Ontheotherhand，scientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weakendeterioratedebatelegalrequestcriterionensureopposetraditionconsiderationdisabledburdenvulnerableprohibitionsensitive2.常考词组：todebateontomakerequestforbeopposedtototake…intoaccount3.常考句子：1）Affectedwithaseriousdisease，vanWendalwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.2）VanWendel'slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal，lethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.3）Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown，itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.4）Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven'ttheright.第四单元1.常考单词：demesticstatisticsdiplomatexploitcampaignexecuteconvictdespitedeservingshelfminimumstatusdeport2.常考句子：1）Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20，000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.2）Ofthese20，000，justunder2，000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.3）Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.4）AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder，despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.5）SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.6）Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren，sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.7）Soiftheydocomplain，theyriskbeingdeported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2.常考词组：totakeplacetotakeovertotakeoninasenseatastretchtoserveasinadvanceforthesakeof3.常考句子：1）Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.2）Folkmusic，oldandmodern，waspopularamongcollegestudents.3）Theyfreelytookoverelementsformjazz，fromAmericancountrymusic.4）Withrecordsathome，listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiencyincreasinglyinstallpersonnelexposereductioncompletionspecificswitchcriticalintensityscaledefective2.常考词组：inthatinquestionplentyof3.常考句子：1）Mostoftoday'srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry，wheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.2）Robots，alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginningtobeseen，althoughtoalesserdegree，inotherindustriesaswell.3）Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials，preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.4）Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.5）Engineersskilledinmicroelectronicsandcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionforrobots.6）Withtheabilityto“see”，robotscanidentifyandinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofastackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.7）Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.第七单元1.常考单词：researchattachunderlierelevantpositivepossessiondesirablerelaxationoccupationurbanacquireparticipation2.常考词组：beconcernedwithberelevanttotoset…asobjective3.常考句子：1）Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.2）Theimportancepeopleattachtopaidholidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.3）Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.4）Sinceleisureisbasicallyself-determined，oneisabletotaketoone'si