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牛津深圳英语九年级上册Unit5Action!知识点梳理1/4Unit5Action!-Gettingready&Readingpraisev.表扬;赞扬·Histeachersarefullofpraisefortheprogresshe'smaking.他的老师对他取得的进步赞不绝口。praisesb.forsth.意为“因为某事而表扬某人”。·Hepraisedhisteamfortheirperformance.他因各队员的表现而表扬了他们。passout昏迷;失去知觉·Shepassedoutfromtheintenseheat.由于高温她晕了过去。forwardadv.向前反义词为backward,意为“向后”。·Theyranforwardtowelcomeher.他们跑向前去欢迎她。【拓展】lookforwardto意为“期待;希望”。·I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你的来信。It'stimeforsth.到……的时间了·It'stimeforclass.该上课了。【拓展】“It'stime(forsh.)todosth.”意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。·It'stimeforstudentstohavelunch.到学生们吃午饭的时间了。moreandmoredifficult越来越难“moreandmore+部分双音节词或多音节形容词”意为“越来越……”。·Thegirlisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.这个女孩儿变得越来越漂亮了。单音节形容词用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。·Theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。takeone'splace代替某人,代替·Shecouldn'tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能参加会议,所以她的助手代她出席。bedifferentin在……方面不同·Theoptimumsolutionwillbedifferentineachshop.每个店铺的最佳解决方案是不同的。牛津深圳英语九年级上册Unit5Action!知识点梳理2/4Unit5Action!-Listening&Grammarcontinuev.继续continue后接动名词或不定式作宾语。·Shewantedtocontinueworkinguntilshewas60.她想要继续工作到60岁。·HecontinuedtoignoreeverythingIwassaying.他仍对我所说的切置若罔闻。lastv.持续;延续last不能用于进行时态。·Themeetingonlylasted(for)afewminutes.会议只开了几分钟。though/although引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句是用来对比两种观点的,常使用连词although/though进行引导。主要用法如下:①although较正式,语气强;though在口语中更常用。现代英语中两者可随意换用。although和though引导的让步状语从句放在主句前后均可。Though/Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.=Hewentonworkingthough/althoughhewastired.尽管他累了,他还是继续工作。②although/though引导的让步状语从句不能与but,however同时连用,但可与yet,still连用。·Thoughhewasold,butheworkedhard.(×)·Thoughhewasold.yet/stillheworkedhard.(√)③though还可与even连用构成eventhough,但although不可以。·EventhoughIstopmywork,I'llgoandhelpthem.即使我停下自己的活不干,我也要去帮助他们。④though引导的从句,可用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前;although却不能这样用。·Youngthoughsheis,sheisfitforthejob.尽管她很年轻,但她能胜任这项工作。⑤though可用作副词,意为“然而”,放在句末。although却不可这样用。·Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn't,though,他说要来却没来。Unit5Action!-Speaking&Writingtryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事牛津深圳英语九年级上册Unit5Action!知识点梳理3/4·Hetriedhisbesttohelpmeout.他竭尽全力帮我克服困难。amazingadj.令人惊奇的·It'samazinghowquicklypeopleadapt.人适应环境(的速度)之快真是惊人。【拓展】amazed为形容词,意为“惊奇的”。多用来说明人,常构成短语beamazedat/bysb./sth.。·IwasamazedatherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.她的法国文学知识(之丰富)使我大为惊奇。keepup继续,保持“Keepupthegoodwork.”这句型常用于鼓励他人,意为“继续好好干吧,继续努力吧”。相当于keepitup。·Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup。我希望好天气继续下去。introductionn.介绍·Marywasshyatherintroductiontothecompany.在向公司介绍自己时,玛丽感到胆怯。【拓展】introduce为及物动词,意为“介绍”,常构成短语“introducesb.tosb./oneself,意为“向某人介绍某人/自我介绍”。·HeintroducedmetoaGreekgirlattheparty.他在聚会上向我介绍了一位希腊姑娘。collectv.收集;募捐·We'recollectingsignaturesforapetition.我们在为请愿书收集签名。【拓展】①collection用作可数名词,意为“收藏品”。·Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivatecollection.这幅画来自他的私人收藏。②collector为可数名词,意为“收藏家”。·Heisastampcollector.他是位集邮者。Unit5Action!-Morepractice,Studyskills&Culturecornertobehonest说实话honest是以元音音素开头的单词,修饰单数可数名词时,其前用不定冠词an。·Tobehonest,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.说实在的,它是我读过的最差的书之一。牛津深圳英语九年级上册Unit5Action!知识点梳理4/4apieceofcake小菜一碟;轻而易举的事·ThisexamisreallyapieceofcakeforJim.这次考试对吉姆来说真是小菜碟。辨析sometimes,sometime,sometime与sometimessome-times有时频度副词用howoften提问some-time某时副词,指不确定的将来或过去的某时间用when提问sometime一段时间用来表示段时间用howlong提问sometimes几次/几倍time为可数名词,意为“倍;次”用howmanytimes提问notonly...butalso...不但……而且……①notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常与其相邻的主语保持致,即“就近致”原则。·NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedincountrymusic.不仅他而且我也对乡村音乐感兴趣。②notonly...butalso...连接两个并列分句时,notonly引导的分句通常要部分倒装。·Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.他不仅来了,而且还见到了她。latestadj.最新的;最近的·Haveyouheardthelatestnews?你听到最新消息了吗?【拓展】atthelatest意为“最晚;最迟”。·ApplicationsshouldbeinbynextMondayatthelatest.最迟须于下星期递交申请书。
本文标题:牛津深圳英语九年级上册Unit-5-Action!知识点梳理
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