仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型

1仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型TopicOne1.seesb.dosth.看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正做某事3.prefer(preferred)sth./sb.=likesth./sb.better更喜欢…4.prefertodo/doingsth.=liketodo/doingsth.better更喜欢做5.prefersth./sb.(A)tosth./sb.(B)喜欢A胜过BpreferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A胜过做B6.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间7.cheersb.on为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人8.practicedoingsth.练习做某事9.quiteabit/alot相当多,很多10.dosth.much=oftendosth.经常做某事11.playtabletennis打乒乓球12.knowsb.aboutsb.了解关于某人的情况13.playfor为…效力growup成长14.playagainst=haveagameagainst同…比赛15.beabasketballplayerlikehim/her成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员16.haveabasketballgame举行篮球比赛17.jointheschoolskating/swimming/rowing/cycling/volleyballteam加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队18.joinsb.加入某人中19.joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人中做…20.join+组织加入某组织，成为其中一员21.joinin(=takepartin=bein)+活动参加某活动/比赛/运动项目22.both…and…既…又（作主语时谓语用复数）23.bothofthem/us/you他们/我们/你们中的两个24.gocycling/mountainclimbing去骑自行车/爬山25.once/twiceaweek(howoften)每周一/二次26.spend(spent)+钱/时间+onsth.=spend+钱/时间(in)doingsth.花费…做27.anhour一小时halfanhour半小时28.doexercise=play/do/havesports做运动,锻炼29.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.=dosth.well擅长于做…30.begood/badforsb./sth.对…有益/害31.thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe将有…32.aschoolsportsmeet一次校运动会33.makesb.strong使某人强壮34.allovertheworld全世界35.inthefuture今后aftersupper晚饭后36.begood/badforhealth对健康有益/害37.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康38.keepme/us.healthy保持我/我们健康39.agoodwaytodosth.=agoodwayofdoingsth做…的好方法40.agoodwaytokeepfit保持健康的好方法41.thedayaftertomorrow后天42.arrivein/at=getto=reach到达某地arrive/get/reachhere/there/home到家43.leavesp离开某地44.leaveAforB离开某地去某地leaveforsp.=gotosp.动身去某地45.It’stoobadthat…=It’sapitythat…很遗憾……必背句式1.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.2.Whatareyougoingtodo?3.BothheandIwereatschoolyesterday.4.Shepreferredswimminglastyear.=Shelikedswimmingbetterlastyear.5.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?6.---Whatisshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup?---Sheisgoingtobeascientist.7.Shespentmuchmoneyonclotheslastyear.=Shespentmuchmoney(in)buyingclotheslastyear.8.Thereisgoingtobe(=willbe)aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.2TopicTwo1.givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮某人的忙2.fall(fell)ill=beill生病3.begladtodo乐意于做4.oneof+pl.（作主语时谓语用单数）Oneoftheheroescomes/isfromChina.5.mind(not)doingsth.介意（不）做6.practicedoingsth.练习做7.start/begindoingsth.开始做某事8.enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事9.keepdoingsth.继续做某事10.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事11.keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事12.finishdoingsth.完成做某事13.pass(kick,throw,return,give,show,bring,teach)sb.sth.=passsth.tosb.递(…)…给某人14.make(buy,cook,sing)sb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做(…)15.somewhereelse/quiet/interesting别的/安静的/有趣的地方16.notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot当然不17.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）要做18.inaminute=atonce=rightaway/now立刻,马上下次做得更好19.besuretodosth.一定/肯定做某事20.besureof/aboutsth.对某事的把握21.whatsbsaid=sb’swords某人的话22.do(try)one’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事23.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的.帮助下24.beimportanttoforsb对某人来说重要25.bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于（做）某事26.oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢迎的运动之一27.haveahistoryof…years=with…years’history有…年的历史28.morethan=over多于，超过29.sothat+句子以便30.anindoor/outdoorgame一项室内/外运动31.inbadweather在恶劣的天气下32.comeintobeing=beborn形成，产生33.put/throw…into…把..扔/放进…34.withonehandorbothhands用一只或两只手35.follow/breaktherules遵守/违反规则36.havefundoingsth.从做某事中得到乐趣37.forexamplesuchas例如38.alargenumberof+pl.大量的，许多的39.around/acrosstheworld=allovertheworld全世界40.nevermind千万别介意41.forfun=tohavefun为了娱乐42.twohundred/thousand两百/千43.hundreds/thousandsof数百的/千的…44.turnsb./sthinto把…变成…45.hitsb.onthehead/intheface打某人的头/脸46.one…theother…（两个）一个，…另一个…47.some…others…一些…，另一些…必背句式1.I’msorryforwhatIsaid.=I’msorryformywords.2.besorryfordoingsth.=besorrytodosth.=besorry+句子做…后悔/遗憾/难过3.I’msorryforbreaking/tobreakyourruler.=I’msorryIbrokeyourruler.4.That’sOk./It’snothing./Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind.没关系5.Sheboughtmeabike.=Sheboughtabikeforme.6.Could//Wouldyouplease(not)+do…?你能..?表示请求Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.7.Willyoujoinus?I’dbegladto.8.WouldyoumindhisteachingyouEnglish?=WouldyoumindifheteachesyouEnglish?39.Wouldyouminddoingsth?Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.Yes,pleasedon’t.10.I’msorryyou’dbetternot.TopicThree1.inthesportsmeet在运动会上2.have/holdasportsmeet举行运动会3.ontheplayground在操场上4.an8-year–oldboy一个八岁大的男孩5.boys’(girls’,women’s,men’s)800-meterrace男子/女子800米跑6.havelotsof/alot/muchfun获得许多乐趣7.lotsof=alotof=many/much许多，大量8.prepareforsth.为某事作准备9.preparetodosth.为做…作准备10.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友11.apairofrunningshoes一双跑鞋12.intheteachers’relayrace在教师接力赛中13.inthelong/highjump在跳远/高中14.becoming即将来临15.thecomingsportsmeet即将来临的运动会16.sportsclothes/shoes/bag运动服/鞋/包17.makeithalfpastnice约定在九点半18.goodidea好主意onthefarm在农场上19.gotothemovies去看电影20.takeaphoto/photosof为…照相21.catchupwithsb.sth.追上，赶上22.neckandneck齐头并进23.atthebusstop在汽车站24.winfirstplace=bethewinner(s)获得第一名25.winagoldmedal获得金牌26.someotherteachers其它一些老师27.dobadly/wellin(doing)sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28.thefirsttodosth.第一/最后一个做29.beabletodosth.=can/coulddosth.能做…30.willbeabletodosth.将会做31.domoreexercise多锻炼32.dosth.forthefirst/lasttime第一/最后一次做…33.a/thesymbolof……的象征34.standfor代表35.atleast至少atmost最多36.everyfouryears(howoften)每四年37.dosth.inturn轮流做某事38.havea/thechancetodosth.有机会做某事39.hosttheOlymp