2019年人教版高中英语-必修一-Unit4--《EarthquakeWarming-up-Read

Therearealwayssomenaturaldisastershappening…Whatnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?Whatnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?tsunami海啸volcaniceruptionthunderstorm火山喷发floodfirehurricaneearthquakeUnit4EarthquakesReadingWhathappened?Thebuildingsfelldown.倒塌Thecitylayinruins.破败不堪Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.受伤的ReadingAnighttheearthdidn’tsleepDate:Place:Disaster:Damage:onJuly28,1976Tangshan,HebeiProvinceAbigearthquakeThecitylay_______.Morethan_______peoplewerekilledorinjured.skimminginruins400,000Ⅰ.Skimthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Everythingbegantoshakeanditseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.Ⅱ.Answerthequestion:Q:Inwhatorderwasthepassagewritten?Thetextiswrittenintimeorder.TimeForthreedaysSoonafterthequakeAfternoonofJuly28,1976Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976At3:42amonJuly28,1976Theorderofthepassage(Para1)(Para2&3)(Para4)BeforetheearthquakeDuringtheearthquakeAftertheearthquakeCarefulReadingPara1.Whatmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Thewaterinthewells____and____.Andsomedeep______couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A______gascameoutthecracks.rosefellcrackssmellyWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Miceranoutofthefields__________placestohide.Fish_______outofbowlsandponds.lookingforjumpedWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Thechickensandevenpigswere___nervous___eat.Thedogwas_____loudlyagainandagain.tootobarkingWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Peoplecouldsee_______lightsinthesky.brightDamagecausedbyearthquakePara2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand_____metreswidecutacrosshouses.In___terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan________.Allofthecity’shospitals,_____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3WhathelpdidpeopleinTangshanreceive?Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedeadpeople.☆Minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.☆Shelterswerebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.☆Freshwaterwastakentothecity.☆:AftertheearthquakeTrueorFalse??1.TherewereonemillionpeopleinTangshanatthattime.2.Theearthquakebegan10kilometresdirectlybellowthecity.3.Notonlythepeoplebutalsotheanimalswereshockedgreatly.4.Therewasonlyonequakeatthattime.5.Onlysupplyofwaterandelectricitywascutoff.6.Workersrescuedmostofthe10,000coalminerstothesouthofthecity.7.Beforetheearthquaketherewasn’tanythingstrangehappening.8.AlmosteverythinginTangshanwasdestroyed.TFTTFFFF11anotherlatertheafternoonnorthwerestrangethingsfoodRetellthestory____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder___________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.diedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivorsReadthepassage____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder___________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.diedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivorsSentenceenjoyment1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Repetition(重复):tomakeadeepimpressiononthereaders.Sentenceenjoyment2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Exaggeration(夸张):todrawpeople’sattentiontotheseriousnessofthedisaster.Sentenceenjoyment3.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Simile(比喻):tocreateavividimage.Sentenceenjoyment4.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Personification(拟人):toformavividimage.Sentenceenjoyment5.Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep.Personification(拟人):toformavividimage.Tangshan’snewlookWenchuan’snewlookWherethereislife,thereishope.Cherishourlife!Comprehending