2019英语四级听力练习题四

2019英语四级听力练习题四英语四级听力练习：SectionCCompoundDictationMostofthecollegesofeducationintheUnitedStatesaredoinganinadequatejobofpreparingelementaryteachersforteachingchildrentoread,a(36)______reportbytheUSNationalCouncilonTeacherQuality(NCTQ)concludes.Teacher-educationprogrammesacrosstheUSare(37)______toteachthefiveelementsofeffectivereadinginstructionthatresearchhasprovedare(38)______-phonemic(音素的，音位的)(39)______,phonics(读音法),vocabulary,(40)______,andcomprehension,accordingtoWhatEducationSchoolsAren'tTeachingAboutReadingandWhatElementaryTeachersAren'tLearning,(41)______byNCTQ.Thereport'sauthors(42)______informationonrequiredreadingcoursesfroma(43)______thatwasdeemedrepresentativeofthenation'snearly1,300teacher-educationprogrammes.(44)____________________________________________________,thereportsays.Only11percentofthecollegesreviewedtaughtallthecomponents,whilenearlyone-fourthdidn'tappeartoteachanyofthem.(45)________________________________________________________________________inthe2000reportoftheUSNationalReadingPanel(NRP)and(46)____________________________________________________________________.Manycollegesofeducationhavealreadybegunreorganizingtheirreadingcoursestoincludemoreoftheresearchoneffectiveinstruction.SectionC英语四级听力答案：CompoundDictation36.recent解析：此处需要以辅音发音开头的形容词作定语。37.failing解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。38.essential解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。39.awareness解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，理解”。40.fluency解析：此处与前后其他名词词组并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。41.released解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。42.gathered解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。43.sample解析：此处需填入一个以辅音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。44.标准答案：Almostallofthe72institutionsinoursampleearneda'failing'grade听音关键：Almostall,72institutions,sample,failing答案重构：Almostallofthe72institutionsinoursamplefailedtheprogram画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earneda'failing'grade，即被选入参与项目的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。45.Thoseelementswereidentifiedasnecessaryforeffectivereadinginstruction听音关键：elements,identified,necessary,effective,instruction答案重构：Thoseelementsprovedtobenecessaryforeffectivereadinginstruction画龙点睛：beidentifiedas意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的proveto替换。46.havebeenthedrivingforcebehindstateandfederalinitiativesforraisingstudentachivementeversince听音关键：drivingforce,stateandfederal,initiatives,raising,achievement答案重构：havebeentherootforencouragingthestateandfederalgovernmenttoraisestudentachievementeversince画龙点睛：drivingforce意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词实行替换。