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1大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alterv.改变,改动,变更(例)Theseclothesaretoolarge;theymustbealtered.这些衣服太大,得修改。2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂Theyburstoutlaughing.他们突然大笑起来。(搭配)aburstoflaughter突发的笑声3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)Wehavetodisposeofthispileofoldpapersandmagazines.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉Manproposes.Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天。4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉Theblastfromthebombblewoutallthewindowsinthearea.炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。They'veblastedawaytherocktobuildthenewroad.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。5.consumev.消耗,耗尽Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.他的旧汽车耗油很多。6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的Wesplitthewoodintolongthinpieces.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃Hespatintotheriver.他把痰吐到河里8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出Ispiltthecoffee-itspiltallovermybook.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书。9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略Sheslippedonthewetfloorandfell.她滑倒在湿地板上了。10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片Shefelloverandslidacrosstheshinyfloor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板。haveaslideontheice在冰上滑行11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔Theislandersareastrongbreedofpeople.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。Someanimalswillnotbreedincages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽。13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排(搭配)agovernmentbudget政府预算Weshouldlearnhowtosavemoneybybudgeting.我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidaten.候选人Heoffershimselfasacandidateforthechairman.他自荐为主席候选人。15.campusn.校园(搭配)在校园中oncampus16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transformv.转变,变革;变换Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.她油漆了房间使它为之一新。18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递TheWorldCupfinalisbeingtransmittedlivetooverfiftycountries.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播。19.transplantv.移植Thedoctorsucceededintransplantingakidneyfromonetwintoanother.医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上。20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.货物是用火车运来的。21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变Thewindshiftedtothenorth.风转向北吹。ShallIshiftthechairs?我把椅子移动一下好吗?22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天气一天天变化。23.vanishvi.消灭,不见Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天。24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子Sheswallowedsomemilk.她咽下几口牛奶。25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心Suspicioncreptinto2hismind.不由得他不产生怀疑。(搭配)abovesuspicion无可置疑undersuspicion受到怀疑26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的Iamsuspiciousofthatwoman。我很怀疑那位妇女。27.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的atendermother慈母atenderexpressiononherface她脸上温柔的表情tenderflowers柔弱的花朵29.nuisancen.讨厌(的人或事物)Whatanuisance!I'veforgottenmyticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了。30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的in-无+significant有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进Nooneknowshowtoacceleratetherateofgrowth.没人知道如何提高生长率。32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的Youareanabsolutefool!你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundaryn.分界线,边界这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)Hisbrakesfailedonasteephill.他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了。35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目Itisthecatalogofallthebooksinthelibrary.这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录。36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的avagueidea模糊的想法HewasalittlevaguewhenIaskedwhathadhappened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知。37.vainn.徒劳,白费Allourworkwasinvain.我们所有的工作都白费了。38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的Someofthespeciesofbirdsareextinct.有几种鸟类已经绝种了。39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的Whatanextraordinaryidea!多么离奇的想法!40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因Myagenthaspowertosignmyname.我的代理人有权代我签字。Rainandsunaretheagentswhichhelpplantstogrow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素。42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精Inevertouchalcohol.我从不饮酒。43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。44.appreciatevt.感谢,赏识,欣赏Iappreciateyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。Doyouappreciategoodwine?你会鉴赏好酒吗?45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准Idon'tapproveofsmoking.我不赞成抽烟。Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励Praisealwaysstimulateshimtomakegreaterefforts.表扬能激励他更加努力。47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.她认真学习而精通英语。48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行Iaccomplishedtwohours'workbeforedinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。toaccomplishapurpose达到目的49.networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络anetworkofrailroads铁路网50.tiden.潮汐;潮流Thetideisdown.潮退了。(搭配)swim/gowithwiththetide顺应潮流,随波逐流351.tidya.整洁的,整齐的Whatatidyroom!多么整洁的房间呀!52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹Theytracedthecriminaltoahouseinthecity.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里。Theysearchedthebuildingbutdidnotfindanytraceofthecriminal.他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹。53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨Shediedundertorture.她受严刑拷打致死。54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子们在森林里漫步。55.waxn.蜡Candlesaremadefromwax.蜡烛是蜡做的。56.weavev.织,编Iwoveamat.我编了一张席子。57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneytopreservetheoldcastle。市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡。Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂Hewaschargedofabusingaprivilege.他因滥用特权而被起诉。62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的Thequestionispurelyacademic.这是一个纯学术性的问题。63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会anacademyofmusic音乐学院AcademyAward金像奖64.batteryn.电池(组)Ourbuswon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了。65.barriern.障碍;棚栏Thepoliceputabarrieracrosstheroad.警察设了路障。66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货WesailedfromPerthwithacargoofrawion.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。67.careern.生涯,职业Mygrandfatherwasacareerteacher;it'stheonlyjobhe'deverdone.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作。68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管Thereweremanyvesselsintheharbortoday.今天港口有许多船只。Apotisavesselforholdingfood.锅是盛食物的器皿。69.verticala.垂直的Wallsareusuallyvertical.墙通常是垂直的。70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开。71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊Isthemeaningstillobscuretoyou?你觉
本文标题:大学英语四级高频词汇表
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