英语常用不规则动词分类表(表格版)

英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词词义cost花费cut割，切hurt受伤hit打，撞let让put放下read读set安排，安置spread展开，传播，涂spit吐痰,shut关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词词义beatbeaten打败3.ABA型动词原形过去式过去分词词义becomebecame变comecame来runran跑4.ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnburnt燃烧dealdealt解决dreamdreamed/dreanmt做梦hearheard听见hanghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lighted点燃,照亮meanmeant意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实,试验shineshone/shined使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示,给...看smellsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped[sped]/speeded加速spellspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/woke醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词词义buildbuilt建筑lentlent借给rebuildrebuilt改建，重建sendsent送spendspent花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词词义bringbrought带来buybought买fightfought打架thinkthought思考，想(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词词义catchcaught捉，抓teachtaught教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义digdug掘土，挖（洞，沟等）feedfed喂findfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheld拥有，握住，支持leadled引导，带领，领导meetmet遇见sitsat坐shootshot射击spitspit/spat吐痰stickstuck插进，刺入，粘住winwon赢（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词词义feelfelt感到keepkept保持leaveleft离开sleepslept睡觉sweepswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义laylaid下蛋，放置paypaid付saysaid说standstood站understandunderstood明白loselost失去havehad有makemade制造sellsold卖telltold告诉retellretold重讲，重复，复述5.ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃drawdrewdrawn画画fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长forgiveforgotforgiven原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistaken弄错;误解overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/proved证明,证实,试验taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛，扔rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见showshowedshowed/shown展示writewrotewritten写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词词义beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿