新人教版高一英语必修一unit3-grammar2

Unit3TraveljournalReview现在进行时表将来1.Definition2.Usages①I’mgoing./I’mcoming.②I’mwritinghomeworkthisevening.③I’mnotgettingthere.④Asthefinalexamiscoming,everyoneisnervous.Learningaims1.TocontinuetolearnthegrammarofPrensentContinousTenseexpressingfutureaction.2.ToknowthedifferencesofallkindsofFutureTenses.3.Tomasterthegrammarbypractising.Whatareyoudoingrecently?Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在写另一部小说(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态)Basicusages:a.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你b.表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。c.表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。It‘sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成.讨厌、生气等绪）。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverythingeverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost,don'tfindB.ismissing,don'tfindC.haslost,haven'tfoundD.ismissing,haven'tfound.解析：前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。典型例题D注意:英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时用法和单词例句表存在或位置:be,lie,standJapanliestotheeastofChina.表所属:have,own,possess,belongto,fit,suitTaiwanbelongstoChina.Whoownsthisland?表知觉:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearIsmellthedinnercooking.Heseemsquitehappy.表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishHedoubtswhetheryouwillfindyourlostpenagain.表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envyWeloveourmotherlanddeeply.Theyenvyhergoodfortune.表将来1)不以主观意志为转移的，_____的将来。Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.2)_____________________。Yougofirst.I’llfollowyou.3)___________________________________.----DidyoutellTomabouttheresult?----No,Iforgot.Iwillcallhernow.客观紧接下来要发生的动作说话者临时决定要做某事情,要用willIshallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Thebuildingwillbefinishednextmonth.这座大楼将于下个月竣工。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？即将发生的或最近打算做的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.主观打算2）usages:a.现在的打算、意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.表示最近未来的计划或安排将要发生Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。计划、安排、义务、应该、可能、命运。1.Hisdaughteristogetmarriedsoon.2.Nooneistoleavethebuilding.3.Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingtheywerenevertomeetagain.beto/begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球（客观安排）I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）_________的动作,马上做某事，刚要，正要(表示非常近的将来)不与表示将来的时间状语连用。I________________swimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。即将发生wasabouttogo(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是____，_____等_______时，用一般现在时表将来。Theplane________at10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.航班轮船时间表takesoff(2)在__________中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyou___thatagain,I’llhityou.(3)用在_____和______后面,常用一般现在时表将来。Ibetyou____________beforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。状语从句doIbetIhopedon’tgetup2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay1.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocallExercise3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasybecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging6.---Isthisraincoatyours?.---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownDoexercises(1-3)onpage56ontextbook