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深圳牛津广州版八上英语期末各个单元知识重点整理完整版1/6八上各单元知识要点Unit1重点短语:learnabout了解、dieout灭绝、goforawalk去散步、befamousfor因……而著名、findout查明、找出,inthecentreof在……的中心,bemadeupof由……组成要点举例1lookitup查询代词放中间pickitup,throwthemaway,turnitoff2an+元音发音开头的单词注意auniversityausefulbookanuniformanhonestboy,aninterestingstory,animportanttask,anemptyfield,anencyclopaedia,anItalianpainter,anumbrella,anhonestboy,anhour,aninvention,anexpert,animpossibletask…3as...as和……一样as+形容词、副词原级+asnotas/so...as没有那么as+many+名词复数+as和……一样多as+many+不可数名词+asassmallas,asbigas,asfastas,asinterestingasThisdictionaryisn’tasusefulasthatone.TheBlacksthrowawayasmanybottlesastheBrowns.TheBlacksthrowawayasmuchpaperastheBrowns.4usedtodo等usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯做某事usesth.todo用…来做某事beusedtodoHeusedtosmoke.Butheisusedtodrinkingcoffeenow.Weusetheknifetocutthings.Theknifeisusedtocutthings.5不定代词的用法不定代词表第三人称单数形容词+不定代词特殊用法:注意:不定代词的选择一定要看语境Nobodyknowswhy.somethingimportant,Isthereanythinginteresting?Wouldyoulikesome/something...?MayIhavesome.../something...?Whynothavesome.../something?Unit2重点短语:challenge...to挑战,promise(not)todo承诺(不)做某事,andsoon等等(举例),copydown抄下,抄写therestof剩余部分,followone’sadvice听取某人的建议,nothingbut除了什么没有,takeplace发生,sothat以便,leadto导致,ordersb(not)todo命令某人(不要)做某事,fromthenon从那时起6要点举例7win与beat的用法winthematch/gamebeatsb./class/team/schoolwinthefootballmatchBeatClass48instead的用法放在句末不加of放在句中加of,构成insteadof+n./doing.Wouldn’tyoulikdgoldorsilverinstead?I’llwalkthereinsteadoftakingabus.Weshouldeatmorevegetableinsteadofmoremeat.9promise的用法promisesb.todosth承诺某人做某事Icanteachyouhowtomakemoneyifyoupromisetofollowmyadvice.深圳牛津广州版八上英语期末各个单元知识重点整理完整版2/6promisesb.nottodosth承诺某人不做某事Hepromisednottobelateagain.10order的用法ordersb.todoordersb.nottodoThekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Thepoliceorderedthethiefnottorun.11not...anymore的用法Isn’t+形容词anymoredoesn’t/don’t+动原+anymoreHeisn’tlazy/lateanymore.Hedoesn’tsmokeanymore.12anumberofthenumberofanumberof+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数:许多……thenumberof+可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数:……的数量Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis29.13基数词与序数词序数词前要加the大写名词后面加基数词thefirst,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortiethRoom502,Road2,Lesson5,Unit8Unit3重点短语:workas从事、担任,beunawareof意识到,dependon依靠,inaddition除…以外还有,lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事,atafasterspeed,以更快的速度,happentosb.发生在某人身上,getontheInternet上网,bebadfor,对…有害givesb.adviceon...给某人提供一些建议要点举例14inthe1940s在20世纪40年代15beunawareof未察觉benotunawareofHemustbeunawareofthemistake16花费cost:主语是物spend:主语是人spend...doingpay:sbpaymoneyfor...take:ittakes/tooksb.timetodoIboughtawatchyesterday.Itcostme1000yuan.Ipaid1000yuanforthewatch.ThestudentsspendtheweedaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.17比较级、最高级“the+比较级,the+比较级”“越……就越……”比较级:“比,更”,两者相比较,than,修饰词:much,even,alittle,alot最高级:最,三者或以上相比较,the+最高级,among/in/of,oneof+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示“越来越...”:单音节:比较级+比较级多音节:moreandmore+形容词IthinkPhysicsisevenmoredifficultthanEnglish.GuangzhouisoneofthemostpopularcitiesinChina.不规则变化good-better-best,bad-worse-theworst,far-farther/further-thefarthest/furthest,much/many-more-themost,little-less-theleastbetterandbetter/happierandhappiermoreandmoreimportant/useful深圳牛津广州版八上英语期末各个单元知识重点整理完整版3/618stop的用法stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下去做stopsb.Fromdoing阻止某人做某事Pleasestoptalkingwhenthebellrings.Afteralongwalk,westoppedtohavearest.Nobodycanstophimfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.19Healthy用法begood/badforone’shealthimproveone’shealthkeephealthy(keep+形容词)liveahealthylife(形容词修饰名词)Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Weshoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy/improveourhealth.Unit4重点短语:sincethen自那以来,.keepintouchwith和…保持联系,inthedaytime在白天,keepoff使…远离、勿踏,atthesametime同时,inashorttime在短期内,insteadof代替,而不是,allthetime—直,向来,总是,throwaway扔掉,withoutdoing没有做某事,allowsb.todo允许某人做某事Unit5重点短语:Atfirst首先,sofar到目前为止,introduce...to使初次尝试、使了解,comeoverto过来,touraround游览,placesofinterest名胜aswell也,keepintouchwith与…保持联系,takepartin参加,haveapicnic野餐,between...and在两者之间,applyfor申请,keepdoing—直、保持做某事,.teachsb.howtodo教会某人怎样做某事,eachother=oneanother互相要点举例“一点,一些”的用法abit/alittle+形容词abitof/alittle+不可数名词afew=seceral+可数名词复数,几个few,afewlittle,alittleabit/alittleafraid/shy/lazy/lateabitof/alittlebread/juice/water/milkafew/severalmistakes/friendsShefeelslonelybecauseshehasfewfriends.Thereislittlemilkleft.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.现在完成时与一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时肯定动词过去式Have/has+动词的过去分词否定didn’t+动词原形Haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形Have/has+主语+动词的过去分词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+一般疑问句特殊疑问句+一般疑问句时间状语last...,...ago,yesterday,justnow,in+过去的年份,inthepast,whenalready,yet,ever,never,just,sofar,before,since...,for...since+从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时短暂性动词不能与现在完成时的since与for连用:come/arrive-havebeenin,buy-havehad,borrow-havekept,leave-havebeenawayfrom,join-havebeenin/havebeenamemberof...,die-hasbeendead,become-havebeen深圳牛津广州版八上英语期末各个单元知识重点整理完整版4/6(e.g.Heborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.Hehaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.)since+时间点;for+时间段,sincetwoyearsago=fortwoyears都用Howlong提问have/hasgoneto等的用法have/hasgoneto去了某地,还没回来have/hasbeento曾经去过、已经回来have/hasbeenin呆在某地多长时间(后面通常接since...或for...)---WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothelibrary.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.Myparentshavebeeni
本文标题:深圳牛津广州版八上英语期末各个单元知识重点整理完整版
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