基于WEB的新一代ERP物流管理系统的研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文基于WEB的新一代ERP物流管理系统的研究姓名：汤澹申请学位级别：硕士专业：计算机系统结构指导教师：文远保20060510I,,,,ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanningERPWebNERPNewEnterpriseResourcePlanningERPNERPERPERPWebNERPWebNERPNERPERPERPERPInternet/IntranetWebNERPNERPNERPIIAbstractHoweveralongwiththeenterprise’srapiddevelopment,informationlevelgreatlyenhancedandthebusinessoperationbecomemoreandmoredetailed,newbusinesscooperationwhichcrossenterpriseorcrossindustrycomeabout,graduallythetraditionalERPsystemcan’tmeetthedemandofthenewbusinessmanagement.NowitisunablefororiginalERPmanagementmodestosurviveinthecontextofe-commerce.Collaborationbusiness,thelatestformofe-commerce,hashelpedtobringaboutthebirthofNERP.ComparedwithtraditionalERP,NERPsystememphasizes‘collaborationbusinessandapplicationintegration’.Itneedstorealizethecompactsystemintegrationintheenterprise,aswellascollaborationbusinessviatheInternetwithcustomers,suppliersandpartnerssoastorealizesystemintegrationandinformationsharingamongdifferententerprises.Atthesametime,mostoriginalERPsystemsaredesignedforordinarilyoperationflow,itsordinarilyfunctionsarespacious.ButmediocreERPmanagementsystemcannotentirelysuitfortheespecialrequirementofeachenterpriseandneedbedevisedagainandagain.Followeditsactualoperationflow,themanagementsoftsystemforespecialenterpriseshouldbeespeciallydesigned.Inordertosolvetheseproblems,WebservicecanbeappliedtoNERPsystemtorealizeintegrationbothinandouttheenterpriseinthecollaborationbusinessenvironment.WiththeconstructionofaNERPsystemintegrationmodelonthebasisofwebservices,traditionalenterpriseintegrationmodecanbereplacedbythedynamicintegrationwhenusingNERPsysteminenterprises.LogisticmanagementsystemisthemostimportantpartforERPsystem.InanERPproject,anERPlogisticmanagementsystemforonechemicalenterpriseisdesigned.Intheenterprise’sInternet/Intranetenvironment,thedifficultproblemwhichtheoriginalsystemandthenewbusinesscomponentsneedstointegrateinIIItheespecialenterpriseissolved,throughthekeytechniquebasedonWebservice,suchasdescribing,encapsulation,registrationandissuance.Inthisway,applicationofNERPsystemintegrationcanberealizedinapplicationenvironments,aswellasconnectionandcollaborationamongtheenterprise,customers,suppliers,andpartners.Byresearchingthetechnology,analyzingthesystemandrealizingthedesignforenterprise’sNERPLogisticmanagementsystem,itshowsthatNERPsystemcanconvenientlyrealize‘collaborationbusinessandapplicationintegration’withthenewformofe-commerce.KeywordsNewEnterpriseResourcePlanning(NERP),Webservice,Logisticmanagementsystem,Collaborationbusiness,Dynamicintegration_____111.1ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanningGarterGroupIncERP[1]ERP90ERP[2][3]ERPNERPNewEnterpriseResourcePlanningNERP[4-5][6]ERPNERP[7][8][9]2[10]NERPERP[11][12]Web[13]NERPERPNERPMRPMaterialRequirementPlanningMRPIIManufacturingResourcePlanningERPNERPERPERPERPNERP31.21.2.1ERPERPERPMRPMRPMRPIIERP1MRP206070BOMBillofMaterialMRP2MRP2070MRPMRP3MRPIIMRPMRPII490MRPIIERPERP41.2.2ERP1990GartnerGroupERPSAP+ITERPSAPOracleFourthShiftPeopleSoftJ.D.EdwardsSymixSSAERP1972SAPERPR/3/ERP2003Oracle1977OracleOracleApplicationsR11iSibel1982FourthShiftERPERPERPPeopleSoft1977198850%ERPERP1234551.2.3ERP1990MRPII1999ERPSAPERP9010SAPOracleFourthShiftPeopleSoftJ.D.EdwardsSymixSSAMPRII/ERPEASforJ2EEV3.0K/3V10.0NCU8RTECERPERPNERPURP20002002320036ERPERPERPERP1ERPERPERP2003101ERPERPERPERPERPERPERPERPERP6ERP20ERPERPSAPORACLEPEOPLESOFTSSABAANERPERPERPERPERP50ERP20802004ERP23.9827.3ERP20.7200961.49ERP1.3NERPWebNERPERPWebWebNERPNERPNERPInternet/IntranetNERPERPERPWebWebNERPWebNERP7NERPNERPNERP1.112ERP3Web4WebERP4.14.24.3NERP4.455.15.25.361.182ERPERPERPERP2.1ERP2.1.1ERPERP1[14]ERP[15]2ERP12[16]93ERP2.1.2ERPERP[17]ERP//Internet/Intranet/ExtranetEDIElectronicDataInterchangeERP1/ERP/C/S/B/SERPB/SERPB/SC/S2ERPERPERPERPERPERPERP10ERPERP3ERP4ERPUnixWindowsNTUnixNTERP2.2ERP2.2.1ERPERPERPSAPSSAERPERPB2BBusiness-to-BusinessB2CBusiness-to-Consumer11ERPERP1ERP2ERP3ERP4ERPERPERPB2BB2CERP2000GartnerGroupInc.ERPII2005ERP2.2.2ERPNERPERPII(EnterpriseResourcePlanningII)2000GartnerGroupERPGonerGroupERPIIERPIIERPGonerGroupERPII12CollaborativeCommerceERPERPERPIIERPII[18][19][20]ERPIIERP[21-22]1ERPERPII[23-24]2ERPERPII.[25-27]3ERPII[28-29][30]2008ERPIIERPERPIIERP13ERPIIERPERPIIi-ERP[31]ERP[32-35]ERPNERPNERP[36][37][38][39]NERPNERPWebERP[40]ERPERPNERP1.1NERPERP1.1NERPERPERPNERP//2.32.3.1141960LOGISTICSLOGISTIK1512WTO3C2.3.2ERP1642.1ERP●●●●●●/●/●●●●●●●●●●●●OLAPCRMERP2.117CRMERPOLAPERPERPOLAPCRM182.42.4.1512319EDI452.4.21WindowsIBMHPSUNUNIXCORBAJavaRMI2022.5ERPERPERPWebERPNERPERPERP112ERPNERPWebNERPWebNERP213WebERPWeb3.1SOA3.1.1SOA(ServiceOrientedArchitectureSOA)EDISOASOASOA3.1.2SOA3.122SOA63.112345API2363.1.3SOASOA15SOASOA1234563.2XMLWebServices3.2.1XMLWebServicesXMLWebServices1XMLWebServicesInternetXMLHTTP[41]2XMLWebServicesInternetXMLWebServices[42]3XMLWebServicesXMLWebServicesXML244XMLWebServicesXMLXMLWebServicesXMLWebServices5XMLWebServicesInternetXMLWebServices3.2XMLWEBUDDI)XMLWEB1XMLWEBUR...234XMLWEB3.2XMLWebServices3.2.2XMLXMLDTD/XMLSchemaXSLXLinkDTD/XMLSchemaXMLXMLXSLXMLXMLXLink