一般现在时及阅读专项训练

中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部1精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号10sh8yy0006757学员编号：sh8yl108年级：小四课时数：3学员姓名：周婷宜辅导科目：英语学科教师：王春琴课题复习一般现在时及阅读专项训练授课日期及时段2010-6-615:00-17:0019教学目的复习一般现在时教学内容一，检查讲解家庭作业二，一般现在时一般现在时的句子转换成一般疑问和否定句的形式如下：肯定句否定句疑问句Be动词Iam…adj/nShe/he/itis..adj/nWe/they/youare.adj/nIamnot…She/he/itisn’t…We/they/youaren’t…Areyou…Isshe/he/it…Areyou/they/you…实义动词(以do为例)Ido…She/he/itdoes…We/they/youdo…Idon’tdo…She/he/itdoesn’tdo…We/they/youdon’tdo…Doyoudo…Doesshe/he/itdo…Doyou/they/youdo…一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。①一般的动词词尾+S。②以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部2③以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。④辅音字母+o结尾的+es.其句式变化可分为两种情况1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句时要在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。E.g.Theyhavelunchat12:00.肯定Theydon’thavelunchat12:00.否定Dotheyhavelunchat12:00?一般疑问2)单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g.JennylikesEnglish.Jennydoesn’tlikeEnglish.DoesJennylikeEnglish?3)含有be动词的要在be上做变化.E.g.Dannyisagoodstudent.Dannyisn’tagoodstudent.IsDannyagoodstudent?一般现在时的时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，onSaturdays、inthemorning(afternoonevening)、everyday等。小练习：一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1）Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2）DavidandTom_______(be)inClassOne.3）We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4）Mike_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5）What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?6）Mike_______(like)cooking.7）Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.8）I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.9）LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.10）Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部3二.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingshopping?__________________3.Helikesplayfootballafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________☆☆做题时常见错误☆☆1.be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：We__________(plant)thetreesinspring.Weareplantthetreesinspring.答案：plant解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”2、单三人称形式易出错例：1He_______(play)footballverywell.2Danny_______(go)toschoolat7:10.答案：1plays2goes解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.3、在句式变换时易出错例：1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?2Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.答案：1Doeshave2doesn’tlive解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g.Hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.4、对do的理解易出错例：Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部4答案：don’tdo解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。巩固练习：1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部57.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.（否定句）三，阅读训练01ChenFang:Hello!I’mChenFang.Nicetomeetyou.Mary:Nicetomeetyou,too.Myname’sMaryBrown.I’mnew.Iwanttomakemorefriendshere.ChenFang:Me,too.Wheredoyoucomefrom,then?Mary:NewYork.Andwhat’syournationality?Chenfang:I’mChinese.Areyouatnet?Mary:Yes.Veryoften.ChenFang:What’syournetaddress,please?Mary:[e-mail]?ChenFang:[e-mail]:I’lldeliverthee-mailtoyouonholiday.ChenFang:Thankyou.I’lldothat,too.()1.ChenFangandMaryarenew.A.teachersB.studentsC.boys()2.Maryis.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.anEnglishgirl中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部6()3.ChenFanghas,too.A.anetaddressB.TVC.anE-mail()4.Theywanttomakemore.A.planesB.moneyC.friends()5.Marywilldeliverthee-mailtoChenFang.A.todayB.onMondayC.onholiday02Thisisthetwin’sbedroom.Intheroomwecanseeamap.ItisamapofChina.Booksareonthedesk.Theyhaveaclockonthedesk,too.Theirskirtsareonthebed.Theirshoesareunderthechair.Everythingistidy.Theirroomisnotbig.It’sverynice.Thetwinslikeitverymuch.()1.Thetwinsdon’thaveamapintheirroom.()2.Wecanseetheirbooksonthedesk.()3.Wecan’tseetheirshoes.()4.Theroomisbig.()5.Theyliketheirroomverymuch.03ItisafineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareonabigbus.Therearemanypeopleonit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandotherscomefromJapan.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseonthebus.Oneisawoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.()1.AnnandhermotherareonabigbusonMonday.()2.Alotofpeoplearegoingwiththem.中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部7()