您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 国内外标准规范 > 托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(6)
1._________denotescurrencyincirculationplusbankdeposits.A.Theterm“moneysupply”B.Thetermis“moneysupply”C.Whentheterm“moneysupply”D.“Moneysupply”istheterm答案:A分析:缺主语。B,D中出现两个谓语,一定错。C中when多余,使得句子不完整。参考译文:术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。2.TheFranklinstove,inventedaround1742,________,originallywithapartiallyopenfront,andwasdesignedtofitintoafireplace.A.wasmadeofcastironB.castironwasmadeofC.castofironwasmadeD.wasofironmadecast答案:A分析:inventedaround1742为插入语,2个was为并列谓语。bemadeof为固定搭配。参考译文:Franklin火炉发明于1742年,是用铁浇铸的,原先前面可以部分打开,而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。3.Afewspeciesofmushroomscausedeathorseriousillness_________.A.havingeatenB.thattheyareeatenC.areeatenD.wheneaten答案:D分析:状语从句的省略结构。省略条件:由特定的状语从句引导词:although,though,eventhough,if,when,while,as,whether;从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式:要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为:……whenmushroomsareeaten.参考译文:吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。4.Somecriticsmaintain_________themysterynovelisasymbolicritualofguiltandretribution.A.isthatB.thatthereisC.itisD.that答案:D分析:that引导宾语从句。A,C中出现两个谓语动词,错;B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词,错。参考译文:一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。5._________allcherrytreesareveryattractivewheninbloom,somespecieswithinferiorfruitarecultivatedespeciallyfortheirflowers.A.AlthoughB.ThereareC.ItisD.That答案:A分析:后面句子完整,且出现了两个谓语动词,此处缺连接词。参考译文:尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽,但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。6.UsuallypitchedintheofC,_________maybetunedtoBflatbymeansofaslide.A.thebugleB.becauseofthebugleC.thebuglethatD.butthebugle答案:A分析:缺主语。参考译文:通常音调为C大调的军号,可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。7.With_________formalarttrainingandlargelyself-educated,AnnaMaryMoses,knownasGrandmaMoses,begantopaintruralscenesattheageofseventy-eight.A.notB.noC.neitherD.never答案:B分析:no修饰后面的名词training.参考译文:没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育,众所周知的Moses奶奶AnnaMaryMoses78岁才开始画乡村风光。8.Ablockandtackleisa_________ofpulleyblocksandropesusedforpullingorhoistinglargeobjects.A.mechanicalsetspecialB.setspecialmechanicalC.specialmechanicalsetD.specialsetmechanical答案:C分析:固定搭配:asetof.;形容词修饰名词。参考译文:滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置,用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。9.Although_________instantcriticalacclaimin1952,henevercompletedasecondnovel,publishingmanyshortworksinstead.A.InvisibleManwasthefirstnovelbyRalphEllisonreceivedB.firstreceivedbyRalphEllison,thenovelInvisibleManwasC.RalphEllison'sfirstnovel,InvisibleMan,receivedD.RalphEllison'sfirstnovel,InvisibleMan,wasreceived答案:C分析:同位语结构,由句意应该用主动形式。参考译文:尽管RalphEllison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉,他却再也没有完成第二部小说,取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。10.Sauropodshad_________smallestbrainsrelativetobodyweightofanygroupofdinosaurs,yettheywereamongthemostsuccessfulofalldinosaursinevolutionaryterms.A.whatwasaB.whenaC.oftheD.the答案:D分析:adj.最高级前一定要加the.
本文标题:托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(6)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1745594 .html