雅思阅读题型-选择

雅思阅读——选择题XiaoranWangEmail:[e-mail]:152-2265-8612选择题类型主旨选择多项选择单项选择选择题特点及技巧选择题答案往往是含糊的、概括的。直白、清楚、指代明确的选项往往是干扰。含有only,must,always,definitely等绝对的词的选项往往是错误的，含有相对词sometimes,notalways,may,can有可能是对的题干和原文有同义词转换的多数都是答案。外表相似逻辑相反的选项一正一误。关注范围：如果一个选项的逻辑与原文相符，还要注意关系，即有没有both…and,all,or,except等词定位：题干为主，选项为辅定位干扰项类型无中生有题目的选项设置中出现了原文中完全没有出现的东西“Museumsusedtolook-andsomestilldo-muchlikestorageroomsofobjectspackedtogetherinshowcases:goodforscholarswhowantedtostudythesubtledifferencesindesign,butnotfortheordinaryvisitor,towhomitalllookedalike.”Comparedwithtoday’smuseums,thoseofthepastA.didnotpresenthistoryinadetailedway。B.werenotprimarilyintendedforthepublic。C.weremoreclearlyorganized。D.preserveditemswithgreatercare。干扰项类型化简为繁把原文想表达的主要观点的内容进行同义替换；把原文中用来证明主要观点的细节信息作为错误选项进行重新编排，复杂的细节经常是错误选项。在选择题中，和原文相似度越高的选项则越要怀疑Recently,however,attitudestowardshistoryandthewayitshouldbepresentedhavealtered.Thekeywordinheritagedisplayisnow,'experience'themoreexcitingthebetterand,ifpossible,involvingallthesenses.GoodexamplesofthisapproachintheUKaretheJorvikCentreinYork;theNationalMuseumofPhotography,FilmandTelevisioninBradford;andtheImperialWarMuseuminLondon.IntheUSthetrendemergedmuchearlier:Williamsburghasbeenaprototypeformanyheritagedevelopmentsinotherpartsoftheworld.Noonecanpredictwheretheprocesswillend.Onso-calledheritagesitesthere-enactmentofhistoricaleventsisincreasinglypopular,andcomputerswillsoonprovidevirtualrealityexperiences,whichwillpresentvisitorswithavividimageoftheperiodoftheirchoice,inwhichtheythemselvescanactasifpartofthehistoricalenvironment.Suchdevelopmentshavebeencriticisedasanintolerablevulgarisation,butthesuccessofmanyhistoricalthemeparksandsimilarlocationssuggeststhatthemajorityofthepublicdoesnotsharethisopinion。Accordingtothewriter,currenttrendsintheheritageindustryA.emphasizepersonalinvolvementB.havetheiroriginsinYorkandLondonC.relyoncomputerimagesD.reflectminoritytastes主旨选择题题目要求两种类型：原文主旨大意——mainidea,mainaim,generalidea合适文章的最佳标题——thebesttitle，themostsuitabletitle不需要精读全文，只要对于文章大致的主题和作者大致的看法有基本了解即可。做题步骤：读题划关键词-比较选项侧重点差异及范围大小-扫读文章各段落首末句-对比选择正确答案C7-3-40多项选择题中心考点：并列。一个问题的答案如果有不止一个，那么答案之间必然是并列的逻辑。考察的并列结构可能是一句话的句内并列结构，也可能是句与句之间的并列结构。大部分遵循顺序性原则（出现NB说明乱序），正确答案的数目是已知的。题目要求中常WHICHFOUR，WHICHTHREE等字样。单项选择题特点：顺序原则最优原则答案在原文的定位区域集中正确选项是与原文表意完全一样的选项：可以是原文中某一句话的同义替换；也可以是原文中一整段话的主题内容