2014-2015九年级上仁爱英语Unit3-Topic1-SectionB导学案

德江县实验中学2014年秋九年级英语导学案班级：组别：姓名：组长签名：Unit3Topic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionB学习目标：1、学习单词和短语：pack,onbusiness,tonight,Spanish,besimilarto,communicate,conversation,interpreter,impossible,twin,divide,divide...into...,dig,lay2、继续学习一般现在时的被动语态的用法。学习重点及难点：学习并掌握被动语态的各种句式。自学过程：一、在1a中找出下列短语并大声朗读。talkwith____________onbusiness_____________bespokenas_____________officiallanguage___________besimilarto____________havetroubledoingsth.____________ifnecessary____________ask...forhelp____________haveagoodtrip____________二、听1a对话，然后和同伴一起大声朗读并表演对话。三、再读对话内容，独立完成1b。四、小组练习，完成2。五、课文精讲点拨。1、复习语法项目——被动语态。参考课本P125。注意：（1）主动、被动互相转换时，时态不变。主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：Theyplantmanytreesinthegarden.（主动）Manytreesareplanted(bythem)inthegarden.（2）因为不用物动词不能直接跟宾语，有的不及物动词跟宾语时往往要和介词一起，在变成被动语态时，它后面的介词一定要跟上。如：Shetakescareofthebaby.（主动）Thebabyistakencareofbyher.其中的介词of一定不能省略。（3）主动句中谓语动词为使役动词和感官动词时，后面跟动词原形，实际上是省略了动词不定式符号to，在变成被动句时，要把to加上去。如：MrLioftenmakesuslaughinclass.（主动）Weareoftenmadetolaugh(byMrLi)inclass.（被动）2、I’mgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.译：________________________________onbusiness出差译：我上个月去北京出差。__________________________________3、Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是......的。havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难；havenotroubledoingsth.做某事没有麻烦;beintrouble处于困境之中；lookfortrouble自寻烦恼；getoutoftrouble走出困境德江县实验中学2014年秋九年级英语导学案4、Ifnecessary,I’llaskaninterpreterforhelp.译：_______________________________ifnecessary如果有必要ifso如果这样如：Ifnecessary,Icangowithyou.asksb.forhelp向某人求助=turntosb.如：Youcanaskourteacherforhelp,he’llgladtohelpyou.=Youcanturntoourteacher,he’llgladtohelpyou.5、Iwishyousuccess!wish接双宾语表示祝愿。wish(sb.)todosth.“希望某人做某事”，hope不能用于此结构。Iwishyoutogowithme.6、Thebabyislaidinthebedbythewoman.（轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，过去式和过去分词都是laid。自学检测：一、单项选择。()1.Thisdictionaryissimilar________thatone.A.withB.toC.asD.for()2.Itispossible_______therebybus.A.thatgetB.togetC.gettingD.forgetting()3.Hehassometrouble_______English.A.tostudyB.studyC.studyingD.studied()4.Thedictionaries_______toolsforstudentstolookupnewwords.A.usedforB.areusedasC.usedtoD.isusedto()5.Englishisspoken_______asecondlanguagebymanypeople.A.asB.forC.inD.by二、句型转换。1.Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.(同义句转换)Itispossible_______________________________havesometrouble.2.TheGreatWallisvisitedeverydaybymanyforeigners.(改为主动语态)Manyforeigners____________________________________everyday.3.Theirwaystosolvetheproblemaren’tdifferent.(同义句转换)Theirwaystosolvetheproblem___________________________________.归纳小结：本节课学习的主要新词有language,_______________________________等；短语有onbusiness,_____________________________________等；了解了语言的差异和重要性。我掌握的句子有：____________________________________________________。家庭作业：完成《学英语》第8期PartII。