必修三unit3-词汇精讲

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1.bringup1).抚养，抚育Shebroughtup5childrenalone.她独自养大了5个孩子。Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。辨析:bringup/educatebringup表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交训练;educate表示人们在学校等场所受到的，特别是智能和文化方面的训练。2).提出(讨论等)Ifyouhavesomedisagreement,you’dbetterbringitup.如果你有什么不同意见，你最好提出来。3).呕吐Thecoupledidn’tfeelwellandtheybroughtupthemeal.那对夫妇感觉不舒服，把饭都吐出来了。归纳拓展：bringabout引起；致使；造成；达成bringback使记起；归还；恢复bringdown使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)bringout揭露；显示，出版bringin引进；引来；赚得1.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasbornandhewasbrought_____byhisuncle.2.Themostimportantthingtothecompanyistobring_____newequipment.3.Whatbrought_____thechangeinhisattitude?4.Ishallbring_____thisquestionsatthemeeting.5.Difficultiescanbring_____aperson’sbestqualities.upinaboutupout2.novel1).write/publish/readanovel创作/发表/阅读小说2).Adj.新颖的，新奇的Whatanovelidea!3.adventuren.奇遇，冒险Adj.adventurous爱冒险的，有冒险精神的，大胆创新的Forthemoreadventuroustourists,therearetripsintothemountainswithalocalguide.对更愿意猎奇探险的旅行者，有本地向导带领进山游览。Manyteacherswouldliketobemoreadventurousandcreative.许多教师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。4.scenec.n1).(电影、戏剧等)场面，片段，镜头，情景Thefirstsceneoftheplayistheloyalpalace.剧中的第一个场景是王宫。Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.医院的那一场面十分感人。2).景色，景象Whatabeautifulsceneitis!多美的风景啊！Weclimbedhighersothatwemightseethescenebetter.我们往更高处爬以便能更好地欣赏景色。3).(尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点，现场(常用单数)onthescene在现场，到现场Thepolicewereonthesceneimmediately.警察立刻赶到现场。thesceneofaccident/crime事故/犯罪现场scenery/scene/view/sightscenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”.scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思.sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。判断下列句子中scene的含义1.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.2.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion.3.Shestaredatthelivelystreetsceneoutofthewindow.语法填空1.Thispassagedescribesascene_____children’splayingonthesnow.2.Doctorswere_____thescenesoonafterthetrafficaccident,helpingtheinjuredpassengers.3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescene______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.scene表“现场”，引导定语从句，且从句缺地点状语时，关系词用where。现场场面，情景景色ofonwhere选词填空：scene/view/scenery/sight1.Wewereveryhappytoseethe_______ofthechildrenplayinggameshappily.2.Thebeautiful_______inthemountainattractedallofus.3.Youcangetagood________ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.4.TheGreatWallisoneofthewonderful________intheworld.scenesceneryviewsights5.betn.赌；打赌vi&vt.打赌，赌钱betonsth.就某事打赌Ibetthat...我敢说……makeabetwithsb.与……打赌makeabetonsth.就某事打赌将(1)关于那古画的价格,__________________________________________________________________________________________(2)他不仅赌上了财产,_________________________________________(3)_________________________________________Mr.Zhangmadeabetwithhiswifeonthepriceoftheancientpainting.Hemadeabetwithbothhiswealthandhislife.I’llbetthathehasforgottenallthesecompletely.6.wander1).vi&vt漫游，闲逛，游荡Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。2).(思想)开小差，走神；神志恍惚Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.她浮想联翩，思绪回到了青春岁月。I’msorry.Mymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousayjustnow?不好意思，我走神了，你刚才说什么？3).n.游荡，闲逛，徘徊Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.我去公园转了一圈。归纳拓展：wanderaround/about徘徊，游荡haveawander=gofor/takeawander去溜达7.permitvt.允许，许可n.[C]许可证，执照permissionn.[U]许可，准许，允许permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutone'spermission＝with/withoutthepermissionofsb.(不)在某人的允许下________________,we'llgooutforapicnic.=Ifweather_________,we’llgooutforapicnic.如果天气允许的话，我们就去野餐。________________,I’llcometomorrow.=Iftime_________,I’llcometomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我明天就来。TimepermittingWeatherpermittingpermitspermits8.goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧goagainst反抗，反对；违反goby(时间)流逝，过去goover仔细检查/审查/查阅goafter追求，追赶gothrough仔细察看；通过；经历，遭受1.----MayIstartnow?----Yes,go________.2.Theteacherwent__________thetestpapersinordertofindthereasonsforstudents’mistakes.3.Wemustn’tdoanythingthatgoes________thelawofnature.4.Threeyearshavegone_______sincewecametothisuniversity.aheadover/throughagainstby8.byaccident偶然地，无意中，不下心byaccident=bychancebydesign=onpurpose=purposely=deliberately=intentionally=accidentally故意地bymistake错误地bycontrast对比之下9.spot1).v.看见，注意到，发现，认出Ispottedthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.我看出了这两幅图的不同之处。Ispottedherwritingaletterinthelibrary.我看见她在图书馆写信。Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.我最终从人群中认出了我的朋友。2).n.斑点，污迹，地点，场所SherlockHolmesfoundafewspotsofbloodonthecarpet.夏洛克福尔摩斯在地毯上发现了一些血迹。Thisisanicespotforapicnic.这是个野餐的好地方。Weneedtoknowabouttheviewsofthepeopleonthespot.我们需要了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。归纳拓展：spotlessadj.非常洁净的，极清洁的spottedadj.有斑点的spotsbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(be)onthespot=(be)onthescene当场，在现场语法填空1.Thoughtherewerealotofpeopleonthestreet,I________(spot)Tom_______thespot.2.Eachmorningcleanersmakesureeverythingis______(spot).3.Ilikeyourblackandwhite________(spot)dress.4.Tomtookthepolicetothespot______theaccidenthappened.spot表示地点时，引导定语从句，且从句缺地点状语时，关系词用where。spottedonspotlessspottedwhere10.account1).vi.解释，说明；(数量上，比例上)占…accountfor…是…的原因；解释…；(数量、比例上)占…Shecouldnotaccountforhermistakes.她无法解释她错误的原因。Girlsaccountfor30%ofthestudents.女生占学生总数的30%。2).vt.认为是，视为(正式用语)ac