名词完整教案

1课前小测一、写出下列各词的复数。book--_________teacher--_________photo--________boxes--________watch--________potato--_________knife--________wolf--_______shelf--________child--________foot--_____mouse--_________二、选择题。()1.Ihavea________.A.paperB.orangeC.teaD.basketball()2.The__________areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.GermansD.Germen()3.Therearemany___________inthestreetA.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples’()4.The_______hastwo________.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watchD.boy;watchs()5.Thereissome_______anda_________onthedesk.A.waters;bottlesB.water;bottlesC.water;bottleD.waters;bottle()6.–Whatanimalscanyoufindonthefarm?--Icanfindsome______,many________andcows.A.gooses;sheepsB.geese;sheepsC.goose;sheepD.geese;sheep教学内容（一）：可数名词的单复数变化及不可数名词量的表达◆名词的数&不可数名词可数名词1.名词不可数名词2注：只有可数名词才有单复数之分。一、1.可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。如：desk-desks,apple-apples等。2.单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the;如：Heisafactoryworker.他是一名工人。3.可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：twoapples,fourbooks等4.可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如：Thispictureisverybeautiful.这幅画很美。5.对可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmany;如：Howmanyapplesarethereinthebox?盒子里有多少个苹果？6.可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some,any,alotof,lotsof等修饰，表示一些，许多。※可数名词从单数变复数，变形规则如下：※规则变化：1.一般的名词词尾，直接加-s。如：book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾，在词尾加-es。如：bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以辅音字母+y结尾，将y改为i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories4.以f或或fe结尾，将f或或fe改为v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives※：不规则变化：【特例常常考，需牢记!】①child→children②man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen(规律：man→men)3③tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoesNegro→Negroes;hero→heroes注意：mango—mangos或mangoes【以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这四个词加-es，其余的加-s如：photo→photos】④foot→feettooth→teeth【规律:oo变成ee】⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese,deer,fish单、复数同形注意：people“人们”，本身表示复数的意义，peoples“民族”※组合名词的复数后者称霸shoeshopsappletrees男女霸权womenteachersmendoctors※国人变化Chinese,Japanese,Englishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,Australians,Americans（口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s）【针对练习】一、写出下列各词的复数。German--_________sheep--_________diary--________deer--________thief--________peach--_________days--________box--_______fish--________tomato--________city--________day--________womanteacher--_________girlstudent--____________二、单项选择题。()1.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseB.Americans,JapaneseC.American,JapaneseD.Americans,Japaneses()2.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens()3.The________ofthetreesturnyellowinautumn.A.leafB.leavesC.leafsD.aleaf()4.Howmany_________arethere?A.sheepB.potatoC.photoD.money()5.Wehavefive_________.4A.appletreeB.applestreeC.appletreesD.applestrees()6.Many__________inourschoolareexcellent.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thecatcaughtsome________(mouse)yesterday.2.Therearesome___________(potato)onthedesk.3.Their__________(dictionary)looknew.4.Five_________(people)inthecompanyaregoodatcommunicatingwithothers.5.Theboywithapairof________(glasses)islatefortheclass.6.Parisisoneofthemostfamous_________(city)intheworld.教学内容（二）:1.不可数名词：不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如:water,milk,tea,rice,orange,juice,bread等2.不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，alittle，little，alotof，plentyof表多少如：alittleorange一点儿橙汁littleorange几乎没有橙汁3.不可数名词前通常用单位词+of来表示数量。如：acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……abasketof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸4.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数单位词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：Therearetwocupsofteaonthetable.桌上有两杯茶。5.对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmuch。【典型例题】()1.Sheneeds___________.A.aglassmilkB.aglassofmilkC.aglassmilksD.aglassofmilks5()2.Thereis__________milkinthecup,soIwanttobuysome.A.someB.fewC.afewD.little()3.There________somebreadonthetable.A.areB.beC.isD.am()4.I’dliketodrink__________,please.A.twocupofteaB.twocupofteasC.twocupsofteasD.twocupsoftea【中英互换】一张纸____________一瓶水__________两杯茶____________一双鞋__________一点儿水__________几乎没有水______________Part2词汇运用一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。1.Therearesomanylovelya________inthezoo.2.Farmersinthec________areworkinghardinthefield.3.Someg______ontheriverarelovely.4.Yourplans_______great.Ilikeit.5.Doyouusuallymakeashoppinglistb_______yougototheshop.6.Britainisf________fortheBigBen.ItislocatedinthetowerinLondon.二、中英汉互换。三棵苹果树_________________两名女老师________________cow____________sheep_____________goat____________国家____________农村_____________田野____________little/few__________alittle/afew____________意思为“也”的三个词__________________________ReadingAcuriouschildaskedhismother:“Mommy,whyaresomeofyourhairsturninggrey?”Themothertriedtousethisoccasiontoteachherchild:“Itisbecauseofyou,dear.Everybad6actionofyourswillturnoneofmyhairsgrey!”Thechildrepliedinnocently:“NowIknowwhygrandmotherhasonlygreyhairsonherhead.”常见介词搭配（1）lookafter=takecareof照顾e.g.Helooksafterhisfather.=Hetakescareofhisfather.（2）talkabout谈论talkwithsb.aboutsth.与某人谈论某事e.g.MaryoftentalkswithmeaboutEnglish.（3）belatefor做某事迟到e.g.LiWeiisagoodstudent.Heisneverlateforschool.（4）befullof=befilledwith充满e.g.Thebottleisfullofjuice.=Thebottleisfilledwithjuice.（5）wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事e.g.Iwouldliketogototheparkthisweekend.课后任务Part1