广东中考历届短文填空

2014年短文填空五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas71in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73moneyinAmerica,hetoldme.ButwhenI74inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,75Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall76,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch77helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,78.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade79dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned80mygrandfather.2015年短文填空五、短文填空（15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个孔只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71_______inChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72________someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags.,73_______photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheyarevery74_______,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw75_______littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat76_______tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto77_______aboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes78_______,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked79_______withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.80_______everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和谐的).2013年短文填空五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__71__12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__72__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto___73___him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe___74___tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.___75___thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy___76___Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly___77___ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever___78___thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas___79___astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would___80___liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang2012年短文填空五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成这篇日记，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Nov.26,2011,SaturdayI’mupsetthesedays.Ihave_71____problem,andIdonot72_____howtodealwithit.Ihavehadalotof_73______everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit..Ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel74____thenextday.75______Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand_76____itinontime.SometimesIstilldon’twanttodosomuchhomework.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,77_____asplayingvolleyballandping-pong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the78_______homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday79_______homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive80____somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________短文填空解题思路：1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。4.做短文填空题的注意之处：“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。解题技巧：1.根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly,secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore,so,but等，表示话题改变的bytheway，forexample,andsoon,foreinstance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，也是对学生知识面的检测。看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。依据此句前后，眼光就近。运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。总之：做此类题可概括为