2019高考英语写作指导课件-虚拟语气在写作中的应用

栏目索引2019高考英语虚拟语气在写作中的应用栏目索引一、魔法导航虚拟语气是写作的“独门暗器”,能为写作增添一道亮丽的风景线。下面把在写作中容易把握的几种虚拟语气的形式做一下简要总结以帮助同学们在以后的作文中灵活、熟练地运用这一高级形式。(一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用:1.与现在事实相反:从句采用“If+主语+动词的过去式(be的形式一律用were)”的形式,主句采用“主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”的形式。 典句引领IfIwereabirdnow,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.如果现在我是一只小鸟,我就能自由地在空中飞翔。——虚实结合,独领风骚栏目索引 雕词琢句Iftherewerenoexamsnow,(我们会过一种更幸福的学校生活). 答案wewouldliveahappierschoollife2.与过去事实相反:从句采用“If+主语+had+动词的过去分词”的形式,主句采用“主语+would/should/could/might+havedone”的形式。 典句引领IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Iwouldn'thavemissedsuchawonderfulfilm.如果我听了他的建议,我就不会错过这么精彩的一部电影了。 雕词琢句IfIhadformedagoodhabitofrecitingsomethingthen(我就能够在英语学习方面取得更大的进步了).(2018江西)栏目索引 答案IcouldhavemademoreprogressintheEnglishstudy.3.与将来事实相反:主句采用“主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”的形式,而从句有三种形式:if+主语+动词的过去式;if+主语+weretodo;if+主语+shoulddo。 典句引领Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨,我们就不去登山了。 雕词琢句如果你能给我提供一些如何更好地理解它们的建议,我将非常感激。(2018四川)栏目索引 答案Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtounder-standthembetter.(二)虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用:有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过上下文或介词短语等表示出来。常用的介词(短语)有without,butfor和副词otherwise等。 典句引领Butfortheirhelp,Icouldn'thavegotintouchwithProfessorSmithlastweek.要不是他们的帮助,上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得联系了。 雕词琢句(1)Withoutthem,people(不能享受和谐)orthecountrywouldbeinchaos.(2018江苏)栏目索引 答案couldnotenjoyharmony(2)昨天他们帮助了我。否则,我就不能按时完成任务了。 答案Theyhelpedmeyesterday.OtherwiseIcouldnothavefinishedthetaskontime.(三)虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用:1.用于wish后的宾语从句中:与现在的事实相反,从句谓语动词用were或动词的过去式;与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,从句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。 典句引领Actually,howIwishIcouldoftenraisequestionsinclass.栏目索引事实上,我多么希望自己在课上能经常提出问题呀。 雕词琢句Iwish①(我没有错过出国学习的机会)lastyear;Iwish②(我在美国学习)now;Iwish③(我能够在美国找一份好工作)aftergraduationnextyear. 答案①Ihadn'tmissedthechancetogoabroadforstudy②IwerestudyinginAmerica③IwouldfindagoodjobinAmerica栏目索引2.在suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,recommend,require,de-cide,insist,desire,urge等动词后的宾语从句中表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等语气时谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。另外,在上述动词相关名词的名词性从句中,谓语动词也常用“should+动词原形”的形式。 典句引领Myteachersuggeststhatweshouldlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.老师建议我们应该学会冷静、理智地处理冲突。 雕词琢句栏目索引(1)Inordertosettlethetoughproblem,Irecommendthatthosecaughtdoingsuchthings(阅读一本鼓舞人心的书)everymonthandshareitwithalltheotherstudents.(2018广东模拟) 答案shouldreadaninspiringbook(2)WhenitcomestoimprovingMandarin,myadviceisthat(你应该每天听普通话)andpracticespeakingitwheneverpossible.(2018四川模拟) 答案youshouldlistentoMandarineveryday(3)我建议你和一些中国学生交朋友,他们会帮助你学习普通话(Mandarin)。(2018四川模拟)栏目索引 答案Isuggest/advisethatyoushouldmakefriendswithsomeChinesestu-dents,whocanhelpyoulearnMandarin.3.在wouldrather后的宾语从句中,谓语用一般过去时虚拟现在或将来的情况;用过去完成时虚拟过去的情况。 典句引领Iwouldratheryouhadcomeheretospendtheholidaywithmelastmonth.我宁愿上个月你来这儿和我共度假期。 雕词琢句如果有可能,我宁愿明天去北京。 答案Ifpossible,IwouldratherIwenttoBeijingtomorrow.栏目索引4.在“Itis(high)time+that从句”中,谓语动词常用过去式或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。 典句引领It'shightimethatwemadethepublicrealizetheimportanceofsavingenergy.我们该让公众意识到节能的重要性了。 雕词琢句我们该采取有效措施控制污染了。 答案It'shightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestocontrolpollution.栏目索引二、学以致用1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用合适的虚拟语气形式完成下面的文章。I'mLiHua.Doyoustillrememberme?Istudiedinyourschoolforsixmonthsacoupleofyearsago.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpduringmystudyintheU.S.Withoutyourhelp,(1)(我的英语不可能提高得那么快)and(2)(我也不可能那么享受我在那儿的生活).栏目索引DoyouknowhoweverythingisgoingwithMr.Smith?Ifailedtocontacthimaf-terIleftAmerica.I'dappreciateit(3)(如果你能给我他的电邮地址或电话号码).IrememberthatyouareveryinterestedinChineseculture.Ifyouarefreeduringthiswinterholiday,howIwish(4)(你能在春节来中国体验中国文化).I'msureitwillbeanunforgettabletrip.Iwouldbeveryhappy(5)(如果你能接受我的邀请).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou. 答案(1)myEnglishcouldn'thaveimprovedsoquickly(2)Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmylifetheresomuch,either(3)ifyoucouldoffermehise-mailaddressortelephonenumber栏目索引(4)youwouldcometoChinaduringtheSpringFestivaltoexperienceChinesecul-ture(5)ifyouweretoacceptmyinvitation2.话题写作[本期话题]计划与愿望[写作要求]至少运用三种虚拟语气形式。根据下面的信息提示,以“Fancyyourselfasabillionaire”为主题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1.为父母买一座房子,让他们幸福地生活;2.为慈善组织捐款,帮助残疾儿童;3.建立一个专门的组织,致力于保护环境;栏目索引4.建一所设备先进的学校,让贫困儿童接受良好的教育。 答案Onepossibleversion:栏目索引IfIwereabillionaire,Iwoulddovariousmeaningfulthings.Firstly,Iwouldbuyahouseandletmyparentsliveahappylife.Withouttheirhelpandencourage-ment,Icouldn'thaveachievedsogreatasuccess.Secondly,Iwoulddonatemuchmoneytothecharitytohelpthosedisabledchildren.Thirdly,Iwouldrathersetaspecialorganizationfocusingonprotectingtheenvironment.Ithinkit'shightimethatwedidsomethingaboutit.Lastly,Iwouldbuildaschoolequippedwithad-vancedfacilitiesforthosepoorchildren.栏目索引三、美文赏读(2018安徽模拟)某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.采访的对象;2.采访的原因;3.想提的问题。注意:1.词数120左右;栏目索引2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.短文的标题已给出,不计入总词数。[我来试写]AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview栏目索引 答案Onepossibleversion:AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterviewThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.Ihavelongbeeninter-estedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcanlearnagreatdealfromhimabouti