新概念英语第二册第17课

Lesson17Alwaysyoung1.canyouseewhatshedoes?2.Canyoutellhowoldsheis?TimefliesIsshebeautiful?now16yearsagoSheisanactress,too.Whichpicturedoyouthinkishernow?Doesshelookyoung?Doyouthinkhowoldsheis?Shemustbeatleast--------appearNewwordandexpressionsstagebrightstockingsockv.登场，扮演n.舞台adj.鲜艳的n.(女用)长筒袜n.短袜MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！”【Newwords&Expressions】•1.appearvi.•出现（反义词是disappear）•Theplaneappeared.•我不能穿着这条裙子在派对里面出现。•Ican’tappearinthisdressattheparty.•appearas扮演……角色•Mikeappearedasaprince.•(princen.王子)•appearancen.出现,露面,外貌•disappearancen.消失,失踪dis---前缀，表示否定﹑相反或相对agreedisagreehonestdishonestabledisablethedisabledn.残疾人stagen.舞台阶段•onthestage：在舞台上•inthestage：在某一阶段•appearonthestageas....e.g.Myauntappearedonthestageasayounggirl.•3.brightadj.(颜色）鲜艳的•brightred鲜红色；•brightyellow明黄色；•brightblue宝蓝色•brightpurple•→darkadj深色的•darkblue•darkgreen•darkbrownBright①thesunwasverybright.②theboyisverybright.③hehasabrightfuture.Sockn.短袜Stockingn.（女用）长筒袜5.actressc.n.•actor男演员actress女演员•waiter男服务员waitress女服务员•prince王子princess公主•lion公狮子lioness母狮子•god神goddess女神LanguagePointsofLesson17•1、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.•年龄的两种表示方法：•a.数字+yearsold，作表语（在be动词后）•Iamtwenty-nineyearsold.•b.数字+-year-old，作定语（在n.前）•myfour-year-olddaughter•must+动词原形必须；(对现在的)推测•e.g.Shemustbeamodel.•她最多十五岁。•Shemustbeatmostfifteenyearsold.•她至少十五岁。•Shemustbeatleastfifteenyearsold.•atleast至少,最少•Ifyoucan’tcleanthecar,youcanatleasthelpmecleanit.atmost最多•2、Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.•inspiteof不管，尽管(of为介词,后面一定会加名词，代词或者动名词)•他已竭尽全力,但仍然失败了.•Inspiteofallhisefforts，hefailed.•尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了.•Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.•3、Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.•havetodosth.=mustdosth.不得不做sth.•takepartin参加某一种活动•takepartintherace参加比赛•takepartinaplay•参加运动会•e.g.takepartinthesportsmeeting•join参加了某一种团体•joinsb./sth.•e.g.joinus(口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来•jointhearmy参军•jointheparty入党•attend出席•attendthemeeting参加会议,出席会议•attendtheparty出席宴会•attendtheclass上课•4、Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.•in(+颜色、衣服)=穿着……样的衣服•用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词•inabrightreddress穿鲜红色的连衣裙•穿鲜艳的桔黄色衣服•inabright,orange-coloureddresswear+衣服表动作putonSheputonherraincoatandleftthehouseSheisinred.Sheisinjeans.wearWearabeard[n]men’swearunderwear•5、Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'•ever=atanytime任何时候(时间副词)•itmustbe一定……(表示推测)•grown-upadj.成年人•④growup(人)成长•⑤当有人问你年龄时，你可以这样回答：•Itisasecret./Iforgetit.Listen&Answer•Whydoesn'tAuntJennifertellanyonehowoldsheis?•Becausesheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirlandshewantstocontinuetodoso.MyauntJenniferisan_______.Shemustbeat______thirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoften_______onthe_____asayounggirl.Jenniferwillhaveto___________anewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearina_____reddressandlongblack_______.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadto_____shortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneever_____herhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbe_______tobegrownup!'actressleastappearsstagetakepartinbrightstockingswearasksterrible【Keystructures】情态助动词must•must译为“必须”，可以表示“必要，命令或强制，不可推卸的责任”等多处含义。它没有时态和人称变化，通常只用于现在时和将来时。在其他时态时，must的有些含义可以用haveto或havegotto替换。这三种形式一般可以互换，但用于第一人称时，haveto(havegotto)强调客观的要求或外在的原因，must则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事。•haveto和havegotto往往可以互换，但与always，sometimes等频度副词连用时，用haveto往往比用havtgotto好。havegotto比haveto更口语化。•在过去时的句子中,要用haveto来表示“必须”，haveto可以有任意时态•Shewillhaveto…；Shehadto…；Shehas/Ihavehadto…•haveto作为实义动词,否定式为don'thaveto；willnothaveto；didn'thaveto•在表达“难道你不能不（做……）”时，一般用“Mustyou…?”，而不用“Doyouhaveto…?”难道你非得现在就走吗？Mustyouleavenow?•I’mafraidso.Ihavetostudyforanexam.•must可以表示推测，mustdo表示对现在的推测；musthavedone表示对过去的推测•Hemustbemad.•mustbe的否定式为can’tbe（不可能）•Someoneisusingthephone;itmustbeJohn.•Itcan’tbeJohn.【SpecialDifficulties】•as的用法•①作为介词，可以表示“作为”、“以……身份”等•Inthisfilm,heappearedasapoliceman.•Asamechanic,hecan’talwayskeephimselfclean.•②作为连词，可以表示“因为”、“正当……时候”、“以……方式”或“如同……那样”等•YoumusttakecareofthebadytomorrowasIamgoingtoLondon.（因为，由于）•Asweweretalkingabouthim,heknockedatthedoor.（正当……时候）•叫你怎么做就怎么做•Doasyouaretold.•(按你被告知的那样去做)（以……方式）•AsIlearned,…（如同……那样）•③“担任……工作”•Iworkasanengineer.•dress,suit,costume•dressn.裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙(女式)•suitn.套装（男式）•我的弟弟从来不穿成衣。•Mybrotherneverwearsready-madesuits.•costumen.演出服,民族服装,某一年代所穿的服装。•所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。•Alltheactorsworefifteenth-centurycostumes.•growandgrowup•growvi.生长，成长，发育•e.g.Treesofthekinddon’tgrowinourcountry.•Howtallyou’vegot!You’vegrownalot.•growup长成，成熟（其被动态表示长大成人）自从我上次见到她之后，露西已成熟了许多。e.g.Lucyhasgrownupalot