高三英语阅读理解15篇-有详解

用心爱心专心第一篇Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchshowsthatthereasoncouldbethanmen’sheartsgointorapiddecline(衰弱)whentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreatertoll(造成损失)onthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.56.Theunderlinedword“longevity”(inparagraph2)probablyrefersto_______A.healthB.longlifeC.ageingD.effect57.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocessC.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife58.Accordingtothepassage,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.thefemaleheartneverlosesthepumpingpowerwithage59.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould_______.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.findoutthereasonforageingC.exerciseregularlyD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglostBDCC56.第一段给出女性的生命比男性的要长，第二段给出女性寿命长的原因可能和他们的心脏不失去压血的力量有关系。57.文章主要谈论寿命和人的心脏之间的关系。58.文章第五段59.文章最后一段。第二篇用心爱心专心第二篇Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindjusthowdifferenttheforeigncustomscanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassumethatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadisagesturethatshowsagreementofacceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicate“yes”—anodindicates“no”.TheArabsareknownfortheirhospitality.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatanydrinkingvessel（容器，器皿）isrepeatedlyrefilledassoonasyoudrinkitup.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence.Itistooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenotsupposedtotouchtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsvaryfromcountrytocountry.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,thegoldenruletofollowis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.60．Inwhichcountry,aleft—handisnotwelcomed?.A．ThailandB．IndiaCArabicpeninsulaD．Bulgaria61．Inwhichcountry,ifsomeoneshakeshisheadatanother,itshowsthatheagreesoraccepts?.A．BulgariaB．ThailandC．ChinaD．ArabicPeninsula62．WhichofthefollowingisimpoliteinEurope?.A．tocrossyourlegsB．totouchtheheadofanadultC．ThatmenplaneveningentertainmentandleavetheirwivesathomeD．Todraintheglassinyourhand63．Ifyoudon’tknowthecustomsinthecountrywhereyouvisit,thegoldenruletofollowis.A．todoastheRomansdoB．todonothingC．tovisitRomeonlyD．todoasthenativesdoBACD60.文章第二段61.文章第三段62.第四段:InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.63.最后一段WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.第三篇用心爱心专心Boxingwaslongviewedsickly.Generallyforbiddenbylawinearlierdays,thefightingwasusuallydonewithbarefists,andmatchesoftenlastedfortyorfiftyrounds.In1882JohnL.Sullivan,afighterofgreatpower,wontheworldheavyweightchampionshipfromPaddyRyaninabarefistedbattlemarkedbyhitting,scratching,andbitingwithoutanyrule.Fiveyearslater,whilefightingPatsyCardiffatMinneapolis,Sullivanbrokehisrightarminthethirdround,buthecontinuedfightingtothesixthroundandwon.In1889,SullivandefeatedJadeKilrainwithhisbarefistsinanotherchampionshipfight,winningtwentythousanddollarsandadiamondprizemedal.Hisadmirerstalkedthenofrunninghimforthenextgovernor,buthetraveledtoAustraliaforaboxingtourinstead,comingbackonlytolosehistitleinatwenty-one-roundmatchwithayoungCaliforniannamedJamesJ.Corbett.“GentlemanJames”victoryinthismatchmarkedaturningpoint,foritshowedscientificboxingwasoverstrength.ButCorbett’stitleendedin1897,whenanotherboxer,BobFitzsimmons,inlessthanthreeseconds,achievedhisfeatsandthenFitzsimmonsknockedoutanIrishman,wontheheavyweightchampionshipoftheworld,andinventedtheterrib