人教版新目标英语九年级-Unit12单元知识点小结

1Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected重点短语句子重难点解析1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。befullof（=befilledwith）充满，装满①Ourlife____________________（充满）chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.②Thebox____________________（装满）books.③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude（感激）.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。bythetime在……以前（常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。）BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.我起床时，他已经走了。①Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain____________（leave）.②Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.At【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。leavesth.+地点把某物落在某处1.bythetime在……之前2.befullof充满3.give...alift捎（某人）一程4.gooff响铃5.rushout冲出6.wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人7.atleast至少；反正8.beabouttodosth.将要做某事9.goon发生；向前走10.stareat盯着……看11.indisbelief怀疑地12.inlinewith...(与……)成一排13.turninto变成14.jumpoutof从……跳下15.showup赶到；露面16.bytheendof在（某时间点）以前17.getdressed穿衣服18.stayup熬夜19.AprilFool'sDay愚人节20.Costumeparty化妆舞会21.sellout卖光22.takeplace发生23.playjokesonsb.和某人开玩笑24.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人25.endupdoingsth.结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终endupwithsth.以某事结束26.getmarriedto和……结婚27.policeofficer警官28.runoutof用光；耗完2①BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI_____mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft②I'msorry.I____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don'tforget____ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring4.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff!我的闹钟没有响！gooff发出响声Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn't____.A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup5.Luckily,Carl'sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。givesb.alift（=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.）捎某人一程①Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto____.A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride②Tomdrovebyandgavemea____onthewayhome.A.flightB.RunC.walkD.lift6.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。beaboutto（dosth.）将要；正打算；即将；就要强调动作马上就要发生，不与具体的时间状语连用。Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_____tostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At7.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。eventhough即使，虽然，尽管（用于引导让步状语从句）①Idon'tlikevegetables____theyaregoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat②____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough8.LastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。⑴invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事①Let'scallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball.A.heB.himC.his⑵invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地②Heinvitedalotoffriends_______________（come）tohisbirthdayparty.③Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited______tostaywithusat______house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us④Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?－UnlessI______.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited⑤Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.－Oh,I_______totheparty.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn'tinvited9.Afteranhour,theotherkidsshowedup...一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了...showup赶到；露面；出席3★常见带show的短语onshow（=ondisplay）展出；表演showoff炫耀；卖弄）showsb.around带某人四处参观/看看showsb.sth.（=showsth.tosb.）给某人看某物①Hedidn'tshow_______untilthemeetingwasover.A.onB.outC.inD.up②－It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.－Sure.Weshouldtryto_____allthefoodthatwe'veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup③Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.A.showupB.wakeupC.comeupD.stayup④Hisworksare_____________inthelibrarytoday.他的作品今天在图书馆展出。⑤__________________________isveryboring.正放映的那部电影非常枯燥。⑥Allright,there'snoneed___________________.好了，没必要炫耀。⑦Helikesto______________hisabilities.他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。⑧Wouldyou_____________________?可以带我参观一下吗？⑨She__________________newbook.她给我看她的新书。10.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。playtricksonsb.（捉弄某人）playjokesonsb.（对某人开玩笑）It'simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_____ondisabledpeople.A.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts【链接】laughat（嘲笑）makefunof（取笑；拿……开玩笑）11.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。as+形容词/副词+assb.can/could=as+形容词/副词+aspossible.尽可能地……Theyfinishedtheworkquicklyaspossible=Theyfinishedtheworkasquicklyastheycould.Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood______________________________.这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。12.ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。⑴endupdoingsth.结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.⑵endupwithsth.以某事结束/告终ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.⑶endupsth.结束某事Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.①Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup②Theparty_________withabeautifulsong.A.endedupB.endupC.isendedupD.endingup413.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。⑴AmarryBA与B结婚；A娶了/嫁给B⑵AandBgetmarried（=AandBaremarried）A和B结婚⑶marryAtoB把A嫁给B⑷be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚①She___________________