新九年级英语语法前5单元总结

罿1.by+doing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroup羈by还可以表示：在…旁,靠近,在…期间、用,经过,乘车等蚅如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.羀Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.螁Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.蚇2.talkabout谈论，议论，讨论螅如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。莁talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话腿3.提建议的句子：蒆①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?袄②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon'tyougoshopping?袂③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?袁④Let's+dosth.如：Let'sgoshopping芅⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?羄4.alot许多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。芃5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.荿如：I'mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。芈6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。肄①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,莀常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级肁形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。肇②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,膄laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:螁Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。蕿③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往螆含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。芄如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。膂7.not…atall一点也不根本不如：芀Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon'tlikecoffeeatall.衿我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。芄not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾薂8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.蚈===beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如：薇Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===莄IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。羃9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：莀Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。莆②endupwithsth.以…结束如：蒄Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。肀10.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随袈11.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间膅either也（用于否定句）常在句末薃too也(用于肯定句)常在句末蒁12.makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。薀makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。膈13.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我!蚃14.takenotes做笔记，做记录袂15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。肈enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。羇16.nativespeaker说本族语的人螃17.makeup组成、构成芃18.oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一螀如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。蚆19.It's+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…袃如：It'sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。蚄句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish膈20.practicedoing练习做某事如：蝿SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。袃21.decidetodosth.决定做某事如：袁LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。罿22.unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句薈如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。羃Iwon'twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写芁23.dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.蚁24.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事芆如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。肃25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。蚂26.perhaps===maybe也许聿27.goby(时间)过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。肅28.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生膃seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如：肃如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。螁29.eachother彼此肈30.regard…as…把…看作为….如：节TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。膀31.toomany许多修饰可数名词如：toomanygirls艿toomuch许多修饰不可数名词如：toomuchmilk袇muchtoo太修饰形容词如：muchtoobeautiful莂32.change…into…将…变为…薁如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。羁33.withthehelpofsb.==withone'shelp在某人的帮助下蚆如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei'shelp在李雷的帮助下蚆34.compare…to…把…与…相比羂如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。葿35.instead代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）虿insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是用在句中，动词螆如：LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI'mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.莃去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。膁Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。蒈Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。袆新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit2螄1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事薈否定形式：didn'tusetodosth./usednottodosth.膇如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。羆Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.羀Hedidn'tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。莀2.反意疑问句羅①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?肆LilywillgotoChina,won'tshe?莁②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：Shedoesn'tcomefromChina,doesshe?螈Youhaven'tfinishedhomework,haveyou?羈③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?肆④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：螂HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？蒀Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？螇3.playthepiano弹钢琴膆4.①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣膃②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣羈如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn'tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。薆5.interestedadj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人芅interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物芀6.still仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：I'mstillastudent.蚀用在行为动词的前面如：Istilllovehim.芅7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗莅8.害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.蚁beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.膈9.on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，莈其反义词off.withthelighton灯开着蒅10.walktosomewhere步行到某处walktoschool步行到学校肂11.spend动词，表示花费金钱、时间袀①spend…onsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）肇②spend…doingsth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：薅Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着蒃Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。芇Payfor花费如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。袅12.take动词有花费的意思常用的结构有：蚅takesb.…todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.袃take…todosth.罿13.chatwithsb.与某人闲聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜欢和他聊天。羈14.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worry是动词蚅beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worried是形容词羀如：Don'tworryabouthim.不用担心他。螁Motherisworriedaboutherson.妈妈担心他的儿子。蚇15.allthetime一直、始终螅16.takesb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如：莁Apersontookhimtothehospital.一个人把他送到了医院。腿Luitookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)蒆17.hardlyadv.几乎不、没有hardlyever很少袄hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义袂动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly袁hardly+实义动词如：芅Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。羄Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。芃18.miss