2017-2018学年高中英语必修三课时提升作业： 十 Module 4 Period 2 Read

1温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业十Module4　Introduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.根据首字母或汉语释义写出单词的正确形式1.Beforetherain,therewasam__________ofclouds.2.ShemarriedanAmericanmanandbecameaUSc__________.3.Ireadaf__________storywhichtookplaceinahaunted(闹鬼的)house.4.Hurricanehasbeenf__________fortomorrowafternoon.5.Iamunabletoc__________toschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.6.Duringhiselection__________(活动)hepromisedtoputtheeconomybackonitsfeet.7.Producingadictionaryisaslow__________(过程).8.A__________(沙尘暴)kickedupwhilewedrovethroughthedesert.答案：1.mass2.citizen3.frightening4.forecast5.cycle6.campaign7.process8.sandstormⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式完成句子asaresultof,becaughtin,cutdown,digup,inthissituation,oneafter2another,prevent...from...,protect...against,sweepaway,wakeupto1.Whatshouldyoudoto__________yourself__________asandstorm?2.Ifasandstormishappening,whatdoyouthinkhappenstotraffic____________?3.We__________thestormandgotdrenched.4.Hehasn’tyet__________theseriousnessofthesituation.5.Furthertreatmentwill__________cancer__________developing.6.Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtryto__________.7.Sometimeswewouldplaygames_________________.8.AnoldGreekstatuewas__________herelastmonth.9.Herheartwasslightlydamaged__________herlongillness.10.Let’s__________thebrokenglass.答案：1.protect;against2.inthissituation3.werecaughtin4.wokenupto5.prevent;from6.cutdown7.oneafteranother8.dugup9.asaresultof10.sweepawayⅢ.阅读理解AStrongwinds,sandintheair,poorvisibility(能见度),weall3knowthecharacteristicsofasandstorm.Butwhatelsedoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowforexample,thatthefirstsandstormof2009hitnorthChina’sInnerMongolialateFebruary?SandstormsaretodayaspecialtreatoflifeinnorthernChinabecauseofdesertificationandtheretreat(退化)ofnortherngrasslands.TheyusuallyoccurbetweenFebruaryandMay.Fortunately,sandstormsthisyearshouldbefewerthaninpastyearsinnorthChina,accordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter.AndthechancesofsandstormshittingBeijingaresmall,becauserecentrainhasstoppeddrought(旱灾).Treeplanting,aswellasothermeasurestakenbythegovernment,hasalsohelpeddecreasethechancesofsandstormsinthecity.Sandstormscanbedangerous.However,therearemeasuresyoucantaketoprotectyourselffromharm.·Wearamask.Coveryournoseandmouthwithamaskthatcankeepoutsand,oruseawethandkerchief.·Ifyouaredrivingandthestormisfarawayfromyou,itmaybepossibletooutrunit.Ifitlookslikeyouwillbecaughtinthestorm,stopandwaititout.·Takecover.Ifthereisnoshelter,thenliedown.Keepeyes,noseandmouthcovered.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsorabackpackto4protectyourselfagainstflyingobjects.Ifyouarecaughtinadesertsandstorm,takethefollowingaction.·Markyourdirectionbeforelyingdown.Itiseasytogetlostinadesert.·Keepplentyofwaterathand.Ifyougetlost,youneedwatertokeepyourlifeuntilyoufindyourwayorhelparrives.·Staytogetheriftravelinginagroup.Lockarmsifcaughtinasandstorm.Themostusefulmeasurewouldactuallybetomakesandstormsdisappearforever.Tomakethisgoalcometrue,peopleshouldplanttrees,andstopdesertification.Today,thestraight-linedistancebetweenTian’anmenSquareandadesertcalledTianmoinHebeiProvinceisonlyabout80km.Ifdesertificationisnotstopped,environmentalprotectionexpertssay,itwillprobablynotbelonguntilBeijingerscancatchacameltowork.【文章大意】文章讲述沙尘暴的特点,人们遇到它时的防护手段,以及预防沙尘暴的措施。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicsofasandstorm?A.Strongwinds.　　　B.Sandintheair.C.Poorvisibility.D.Heavysnow.5【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知答案。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Sofarin2009nosandstormhashappened.B.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.C.SandstormsareapartoflifeinChina.D.Insandstorms,whatyouneedtodoisjusttoliedown.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheyusuallyoccurbetweenFebruaryandMay.”可知B项正确。由第二段中“...thefirstsandstormof2009hitnorthChina’sInnerMongolia...”可知A项错;由第三段中“SandstormsaretodayaspecialtreatoflifeinnorthernChina...”可知C项错;由第六段中“...therearemeasuresyoucantake...”可知D项错。3.Inordertoprotectyoufromharminasandstorm,whichmayNOTbetherightactiontotake?A.Findingashelter.B.Coveringyourheadwithabag.C.Lyingdowntowait.D.Speedupandrushthroughthesandstorm.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第八段中“Ifitlookslikeyouwillbecaughtinthestorm,stopandwaititout”可知D项错误。4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NorthChinahasbeenhittingbysandstormsforseveralyears.6B.80kmhasmadethechancesofsandstormshittingBeijingsmallthisyear.C.Plantingtreescanhelpmakesandstormsdisappear.D.Itismoredangerousincitiesbecausetherearemoreflyingobjects.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段中“Fortunately,sandstormsthisyearshouldbefewerthaninpastyearsinnorthChina”说明过去的几年发生过。C项为文章中明确提到的;B、D两项表述不正确。5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ProtectingEnvironmentB.FlyingObjectsC.TheRealitiesofSandstormsD.StrongWinds【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述沙尘暴的特点及其形成因素,以及人们遇到沙尘暴时所要采取的措施,故C项正确。B(2015·陕西高考)　　Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.7Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectstheare