2017-2018学年高中英语必修三课时提升作业： 十四 Module 5 Period 3 Gra

1温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业十四Module5　GrammarⅠ.用适当的关系词填空1.TheSecondWorldWar__________millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.2.Hewasbornintheyear__________theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.3.Hewasthemanby__________MasterofGamewastranslated.4.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavoroftheproposal?5.Themagazinefor__________Bettypaidonedollarwasverygood.6.Hereissoheavyabox__________canbeliftedbynobody.7.Isthistheshop__________sellschildren’sclothing?8.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace__________we’regoingtovisit.9.AheadofmeIsawawoman__________Ithoughtwasmyaunt.10.Isthereanyoneinyourclass__________familyisinthecity?答案：1.where2.when3.whom4.why5.which6.as7.which8.that9.who10.whose2Ⅱ.单句改错1.ThebookthatIborroweditfromthelibraryiswellwritten.　()2.Thehousestoodattheplacewhichtheroadsmeet.　()3.Weshallvisittheuniversitywheremyfatherteachesthere.　()4.ThemanforwhoIhaddoneeverythingdesertedme.　()5.Ihaveknownthereasonwhichsheissoworried.　()6.Thisisthegirlwhopractiseplayingthepianoeveryday.()7.Thisisthe100thletterwhichshehasreceivedfromthatboy.　()8.Thehotelinitwestayedwasnearapark.　()答案：1.去掉it2.which→where3.去掉there4.who→whom5.which→why6.practise→practises7.which→that8.it→whichⅢ.完形填空(2015·泰州高一检测)Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,animpolitewaiter,arudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee　1　yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded　2　theairport.Wewere3drivinginthe　3　lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis　4　,slidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand　5　theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted　6　atus.Mytaxidriverjust　7　andwavedattheguy.AndImeanthewasreally　8　.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”　　ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof　9　,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage　10　up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton　11　.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe　12　.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand　13　ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith　14　.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s　15　inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou　16　badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou　17　themmorefrequently.4Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou　18　it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby　19　goofthebad.Haveagarbage-freeday!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday　20　theharvestyoureaptomorrow.【文章大意】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,出租车司机的一番话阐明了一个道理:记住美好的,忘却不快的,专注重要的;对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。1.A.enrichB.ruinC.spareD.obtain【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智:不要让那些满腹怒气的人影响自己的心情,做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让……等人毁坏你一天的心情吗?”以引出下文。ruin毁坏;enrich丰富;spare抽出,腾出;obtain获得。故B项正确。2.A.throughB.toC.inD.for【解析】选D。词语搭配题。headfor前往。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有leavefor。故D项正确。3.A.latter　B.rightC.oppositeD.free【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。latter后者的;right正确的,右边的;opposite相反的,对面的;free有空的,免费的,自由的。作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文5小汽车司机的无礼。4.A.brakes　B.door　C.window　D.seat【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一辆小汽车突然从路旁停车位驶出,出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。5.A.knocked　B.overtook　C.missed　D.lost【解析】选C。词语辨析题。knock敲;overtake超过,超越;miss错过,未击中,思念;lose遗失。出租车司机紧急刹车、向旁边猛打方向,才避免了与小汽车相撞。6.A.laughingB.throwingC.glancingD.yelling【解析】选D。背景常识题。出租车差点与小汽车相撞,小汽车的司机自然会大声叫嚷。7.A.wonderedB.smiledC.ignoredD.guessed【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从第四段的最后一句中可找到答案。8.A.friendlyB.angryC.tiredD.disappointed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。出租车司机没有生气反而主动示好,作者不能理解。故选friendly。9.A.expectationB.passengersC.garbageD.goods【解析】选C。词汇复现题。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文6是对该定律的解释:许多人就像垃圾车,满腹沮丧、愤怒和失望。10.A.turns　B.pushes　C.holds　D.piles【解析】选D。短语辨析题。turnup出现;pushup向上推;holdup延误;pileup堆积。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。故D项正确。11.A.road　B.child　C.you　D.dustbin【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。故C项正确。12.A.moreupsetB.happierC.morepitiful　　　D.morefrightened【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。相信“我”,你就会“更快乐一些”。从全文中也可知道出租车司机的生活理念:快乐地生活。13.A.spreadB.shareC.explainD.contribute【解析】选A。词语搭配题。不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spreadsth.tosb.将某事传给某人。14.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.doubtD.regrets【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。人生苦短,每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。15.A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.embarrassing【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不7快而重新专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B项。16.A.rememberB.forgetC.valueD.appreciate【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆,所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”糟糕的事情。故A项正确。17.A.enjoy　B.exchange　C.recall　D.imagine【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。人们更容易储存不好的记忆,自然也更容易“回想起”不好的记忆。故选择C项。18.A.inspire　B.takeC.mend　D.notice【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。生活中你的努力只占一成,九成取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。19.A.lettingB.consistingC.makingD.dreaming【解析】选A。词语搭配题。只有“忘却”不好的,才能为美好的东西在心中腾出地方。letgoofsth.放弃,松开,忘却,固定搭配。20.A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。故D项正确。Ⅳ.语法填空8(2015·菏泽高一检测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。　　Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardf