新牛津英语中考复习——介词(广州适用)

1介词in,on，at在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inthenight,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。如：Wemeeteveryday.在中午________在2009年_________在星期天_________在下午_________在五点钟______在五月_________在夏季_________在夜晚________表示方位的介词：in、on、toIn表示“在…内”，on表示“与…相邻”，to表示“在…之外，又不相邻”①AisinthenortheastofB.②AisonthewestofB.③BistotheeastofA.Eg:Taiwanisabeautifulislandandit’s_____eastofFujian.A.inB.onC.to表示在某地的介词：at、in、onat—表示较小的地点，in—表示较大的地方，on—表示在一个平面上。Eg：①_____Shanghai.②_____home.③_____ground.Eg：Tomtoldmehisparentshadarrived_____Beijing.A.atB.onC.inD.to表示“前、后”的介词⑴infrontof，inthefrontof，before表示“在…之前”infrontof=before表示“在某一范围之外的前面”inthefrontof表示“在某一范围之内的前部”①Tomisshortandalwayssits____________theclassroom.汤姆很矮，一直坐在教室的前面。②Thereisatree________________myhouse.我的房前有棵大树。表示材料与手段的介词：with,by,in⑴with表示用什么工具，所用的东西都是具体的物。Eg：Wesee_____oureyesandhear_____ears.我们用眼看，用耳听。2⑵by指“靠…手段”，“用…方法”，“凭借…动作”，所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象，后接名词、代词或动名词，也可和bus、plane、bike等表示交通手段的名词连用。Eg：①Heearnshisliving_____writing.他靠写作谋生。②Ishallcontactyou_____telephone.我将打电话和你联系。③IwilltraveltoHainan______air.我将乘飞机去海南。⑶in表示“所用材料以及所用的语言、声音、衣饰等”①Theyaretalking_____Japanese.他们正用日语交谈。②Theboyalways_____ablueheat.男孩常带一顶蓝帽。③Iliketodrawpicture_____redink.我喜欢用红墨水画画。表示“在……之间”的介词：between,amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。①Myschoolis_____thepostofficeandthehospital.我的学校在邮局和医院之间。②Ifoundhim_____thecrowd.我从人群中发现了他。综合练习1．NewYorkisknown________theworld________abusytradecentre.A.for;asB.for;byC.by;asD.by;for2.Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe3．Hesometimesgoestoschool_______underground,butsometimeshe_______abus.A.by,onaB.onan,byC.byan,onD.by;takes4．—Youneverfeelworriedbeforeanexam.Howcanyou?—Well,I’vebeenworkinghardallthetime.SurelyIam_________anyexam.A.busywithB.afraidofC.readyforD.interestedin5．---WhenwillHanHan’snewbook________?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mlookingforwardtohisnewbook,too.A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeover6.Thereisablackboard____ourclassroom.A.underB.inthefrontofC.onD.inthemiddleof7．Shehas______tenpoundsduringthetwo-monthsummervacation.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putdown8.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto_________agoodjobA.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor9.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybaby.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof10.Englishismyfavouritesubject,andIamgood______it.A.forB.toC.atD.of11.Wewill______anEnglishplay“snowwhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestivalA.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton12.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since313.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of14.Manyteenagers______theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor15.ManystudentswritetoLanguageDoctorto______adviceaboutlearningEnglish.A.sufferfromB.askforC.giveupD.worryabout16.–Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?--Well,itall______theweather.A.preferstoB.happenstoB.dependonD.fixon17.Parentsenjoyanyprogresstheirchildrenhavemadeandwillfeel______them.A.angrywithB.interestedinC.proudofD.worriedabout18.Theysuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during19.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebadourhealth.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for20.—I’dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee_____sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to21.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on22.Theteachershopeallofuscanhand____ourhomeworktimeeveryday.A.up,inB.out,onC.on,inD.in,on23.Tomsits____JackandMike.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.under24.–Whatareyou?--MyEnglishbook.IforgetwhereIputitlastnight.A.waitingforB.caringforC.lookingforD.preparingfor25.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvicehowtoliveahealthylife?A.atB.onC.fromD.with4阅读40.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblue.B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.C.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.D.Usuallythereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.5Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld’spopulationisnotevenlydistributed(分布)aroundourplanet.Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearlyontopofeachotherbecausetherearetoomanypeopleandtheconditionsaretoocrowded.Thenthereareotherswhereitseemsthathardlyanybodylives.Whatinfluencesthisunequaldistribution(不均分布)ofpeople?Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginacertainarea.Thetwomainreasonsthatinfluencepeople’schoiceoftheplaceinwhichtheyliveareclimateandresources.Climateistheusualweatherconditionsinanarea.Areasthathavebadweatherarenotthoughtasgoodplacestolivein.Thenorthandsouthpolesatthetopandbottomoftheworldmaybebeautifulintheirnaturalway,butthedisadvantageofthereallycoldandwindyconditionsusuallykeepspeopleaway.Whenitcomestoclimate,warmconditionsandanor