材料专业英语词汇

ablation烧蚀abrasion磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂,abrasivebelt砂带abrasivebeltgrinding砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasivecut-offmachine砂*切断机abrasivedressingwheel砂*修整*abrasivegrain磨料粒度abrasivegrit研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasivelappingwheel磨料研磨*Abrasive.研磨剂absorbing吸波absorption吸收峰Acceptorlevel.受主能级accuracyofposition位置精度accuracytoshape形状精度Activatioinenergy(Q).激活能Activationpolarization.活化极化activecuttingedge主切削刃adapterflange连接器法兰盘Addition(orchainreaction)polymerization.加聚作用（链式反应聚合）adhesion粘着Adhesive.胶粘剂adjointingflanks共轭齿廓AdvantageofUsingPlateMetalStrip电镀金属捆片的优点aerogel气凝胶aerospace航空afm原子力afterglow余辉Agehardening.SeePrecipitation时效强化，见沉淀强化aging时效Aging&StretcherStrains时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变align调整AllotropicTransformation同素变态Allotropy.同素异形性alloy合金AlloySteel.合金钢alloying合金化Alternatingcopolymer.交替共聚物alumina氧化铝AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet镀铝硅钢片aluminum铝基amorphous非晶Amorphous.无定形的anatase锐钛矿Anelasticdeformation.滞弹性变形anglemillingcutter角铣刀angulargrinding斜面磨削,斜磨法angularmilling斜面铣削angularplungegrinding斜向切入磨削angularturning斜面车削Anion.负离子，阴离子Anisotropic.各向异性anisotropy各向异性AnnealedStrip回火状态annealing退火Annealingpoint(glass).退火温度（玻璃）AnnealingPrecautionary退火时注意事项annealingtexture退火织构annealingtexture,退火织构annealing,退火Annealing.退火annihilation湮没Anode.阳极anodic阳极氧化antibacterial抗菌Antiferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism.反铁磁现象apparent表观applied外加arbour刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴arrays阵列artificialaging人工时效artificialaging,人工时效Artificialaging.人工时效aspectratio,细长比Atactic.无规则（共聚物）Athermaltransformation.非热转变Atimicweight(A).原子量atmosphere气氛Atomandsolidmaterial原子及固体物质AtomBonding原子键结AtomConstitutes原子的组织图AtomofElement元素的原子序数AtomofElements元素的原子序数Atompercent(at%).原子百分比Atomicmassunit(amu).原子质量单位Atomicnumber(Z).原子序数Atomicpackingfactor(APF).原子填充因子Atomicvibration.原子振动atomspercell晶胞中的原子数atomspercell,晶胞中的原子数attachment附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法ausforming形变热处理ausforming,形变热处理Austempering奥氏铁?回火austempering,等温退火austenite奥氏体AusteniteCarbonSteel奥氏体碳钢austenite,奥氏体Austenite.奥氏体austenitizing奥氏体化austenitizing,奥氏体化automaticbarmachine棒料自动车床automaticboringmachine自动镗床automaticcopyinglathe自动仿形车床automaticdouble-headmillingmachine自动双轴铣床automaticlathe自动车床automaticturretlathe自动转塔车床BainiteSteelStrip贝氏体钢片bainite,贝氏体Bainite.贝氏体ball高能球Bandgapenergy（Eg）.带隙能BaseMetal基层金属BaseMetalofPlatedMetalStrip基层金属BearingAlloy轴承合金behavior力学行为beltgrindingmachine砂带磨床benchlathe台式车床bending弯曲bevel斜角bevelgearcuttingmachine锥齿*切削机床bevelgeartoothsystem锥齿*系，锥齿*传动系统Bifunctional.双功能团biocompatibility生物相容性biomaterials生物材料biomimetic仿生blends共混Blockcopolymer.块状共聚物body-centeredcubic体心立方Body-centeredcubic(BCC).体心立方结构body-centeredcubic,体心立方Bohratomicmodel波尔原子模型Bohrmagneton(μB).波尔磁子Boltzmann’sconstant(k).波尔兹曼常数bonded粘结bonding结合强度Bondingenergy.结合能borehole镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boringfixture镗孔夹具boringmachine镗床boringtool镗刀Bragg’slaw.布拉格定律braided编织Branchedpolymer.分支聚合物BrassasBaseMetal黄铜基层金属BrassPlated镀黄铜Brass.黄铜BrazingAlloy硬焊Brazing.（硬）钎焊breakingstrength断裂强度breakingstrength,断裂强度BrightAnnealing光辉退火brittle脆性Brittlefracture.脆性断裂BrittlenessofSteel钢的脆性broachingmachine拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broachingtool拉刀Bronze.青铜buckling屈曲bulk块体Burgersvector(b).柏氏矢量Calcination.煅烧，焙烧，焙解calcined煅烧Calibrate校准〔正〕calorimetry量热camcontourgrinder凸*仿形磨床Camber曲面(假曲率)Capacitance(C).电容capacity电容量carbide碳化物carbidetip硬质合金刀片carbideturningtool硬质合金车刀carbide-tippedtool硬质合金刀具carbon碳纤维Carbon-carboncomposite.碳-碳复合材料CarbonSteelStripForSpringUse弹簧用碳钢片Carburizing.渗碳Casehardening.表面硬化castironmachining铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工Castiron.铸铁casting铸造catalyst催化剂catalytic催化Cathode.阴极Cathodicprotection.阴极保护Cation.阳离子cement水泥Cement.水泥cemented硬质合金cementite渗碳体cementite,渗碳体Cementite.渗碳体Cementitle渗碳体centerlesscylindricalgrinder无心外圆磨床centrifugal离心ceramic陶瓷ceramiccuttingtool金属陶瓷刀具Ceramic.陶瓷Ceramic-matrixcomposite(CMC).陶瓷基复合材料ceramics陶瓷材料Cermet.金属陶瓷Chain-foldedmodel.链摺叠模型chamfer倒角，倒棱chamferedcuttingedge倒角刀刃champingfixture快换夹具champingjaw快换卡爪ChapterFiveWire,Rod&Bar细线材、枝材、棒材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate片及板材Characteristic特点characterization表征characterized进行表征Charpytest.夏比试验（单梁冲击试验）chaser螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter振动，振荡，震颤，刀振Chemicalelement化学元素ChemicalAnalysisofWireRod化学成份分析表Chemicalbond化学结合ChemicalComposition化学成份Chemicalelement化学元素ChemicalProperties化学性能ChemicalResistance抗化学品能力cherry樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip切屑chipclearance切屑间隙chipcross-sectionalarea切屑横截面面积chipcurl螺旋形切屑chipflow切屑流chipformation切屑形成chipremovingprocess去毛刺加工chipvariable切屑变量chitosan壳聚糖ChromeHeatResistanceSteel铬系耐热钢ChromeMolybdenumsteel铬钼钢钢材ChromeNickelsteel镍铬ChromePlated镀铬ChromeStainlessSteel铁铬系不锈钢片Chromesteel铬钢chuck卡盘chucker卡盘车床，卡角车床circulardrilllingmachine圆工作台钻床circularpath环路，圆轨迹circularpitchmeasurement周节测量circumference圆周Cis.顺式Classification分类clay粘土close-grained细颗粒的Coarsepearlite粗珠光体Coarsepearlite.粗晶粒珠光体coated包覆coating涂层coeffecientoftoolthrust刀具推力系数coefficient因数Coefficientofthermalexpansion热膨胀系数CoerciveForce矫顽磁力coercivity矫顽力Coervivity(orcoercive.eld,Hc).矫顽力coilchip卷状切屑Coldbrittleness低温脆性coldcircularsaw冷圆锯ColdDrawnCarbonSteelShaftingBar冷拉钢枝材ColdDrawnSteelBarWeightTable冷拉钢板重量表ColdRolled(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)ColdRolledStrip冷轧状态coldsaw冷锯Coldworking.冷加工Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip冷轧钢片Color.彩色Colorant.着色剂Colour颜色columndrillingmachine圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combineddr